244 lines
8.2 KiB
Python
244 lines
8.2 KiB
Python
from tkinter import font
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import ttkbootstrap as ttk
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from ttkbootstrap.constants import *
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from ttkbootstrap import utility
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# https://www.fontspace.com/freeserif-font-f13277
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DEFAULT_ICON_WIN32 = "\ue154"
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DEFAULT_ICON = "\u25f0"
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class ToastNotification:
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"""A semi-transparent popup window for temporary alerts or messages.
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You may choose to display the toast for a specified period of time,
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otherwise you must click the toast to close it.
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![toast notification](../assets/toast/toast.png)
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Examples:
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```python
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import ttkbootstrap as ttk
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from ttkbootstrap.toast import ToastNotification
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app = ttk.Window()
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toast = ToastNotification(
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title="ttkbootstrap toast message",
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message="This is a toast message",
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duration=3000,
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)
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toast.show_toast()
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app.mainloop()
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```
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"""
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def __init__(
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self,
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title,
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message,
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duration=None,
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bootstyle=LIGHT,
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alert=False,
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icon=None,
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iconfont=None,
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position=None,
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**kwargs,
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):
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"""
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Parameters:
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title (str):
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The toast title.
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message (str):
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The toast message.
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duration (int):
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The number of milliseconds to show the toast. If None
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(default), then you must click the toast to close it.
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bootstyle (str):
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Style keywords used to updated the label style. One of
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the accepted color keywords.
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alert (bool):
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Indicates whether to ring the display bell when the
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toast is shown.
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icon (str):
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A unicode character to display on the top-left hand
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corner of the toast. The default symbol is OS specific.
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Pass an empty string to remove the symbol.
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iconfont (Union[str, Font]):
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The font used to render the icon. By default, this is
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OS specific. You may need to change the font to enable
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better character or emoji support for the icon you
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want to use. Windows (Segoe UI Symbol),
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Linux (FreeSerif), MacOS (Apple Symbol)
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position (Tuple[int, int, str]):
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A tuple that controls the position of the toast. Default
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is OS specific. The tuple cooresponds to
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(horizontal, vertical, anchor), where the horizontal and
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vertical elements represent the position of the toplevel
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releative to the anchor, which is "ne" or top-left by
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default. Acceptable anchors include: n, e, s, w, nw, ne,
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sw, se. For example: (100, 100, 'ne').
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**kwargs (Dict):
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Other keyword arguments passed to the `Toplevel` window.
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"""
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self.message = message
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self.title = title
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self.duration = duration
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self.bootstyle = bootstyle
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self.icon = icon
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self.iconfont = iconfont
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self.iconfont = None
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self.titlefont = None
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self.toplevel = None
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self.kwargs = kwargs
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self.alert = alert
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self.position = position
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if "overrideredirect" not in self.kwargs:
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self.kwargs["overrideredirect"] = True
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if "alpha" not in self.kwargs:
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self.kwargs["alpha"] = 0.95
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if position is not None:
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if len(position) != 3:
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self.position = None
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def show_toast(self, *_):
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"""Create and show the toast window."""
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# build toast
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self.toplevel = ttk.Toplevel(**self.kwargs)
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self._setup(self.toplevel)
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self.container = ttk.Frame(self.toplevel, bootstyle=self.bootstyle)
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self.container.pack(fill=BOTH, expand=YES)
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ttk.Label(
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self.container,
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text=self.icon,
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font=self.iconfont,
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bootstyle=f"{self.bootstyle}-inverse",
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anchor=NW,
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).grid(row=0, column=0, rowspan=2, sticky=NSEW, padx=(5, 0))
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ttk.Label(
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self.container,
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text=self.title,
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font=self.titlefont,
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bootstyle=f"{self.bootstyle}-inverse",
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anchor=NW,
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).grid(row=0, column=1, sticky=NSEW, padx=10, pady=(5, 0))
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ttk.Label(
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self.container,
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text=self.message,
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wraplength=utility.scale_size(self.toplevel, 300),
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bootstyle=f"{self.bootstyle}-inverse",
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anchor=NW,
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).grid(row=1, column=1, sticky=NSEW, padx=10, pady=(0, 5))
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self.toplevel.bind("<ButtonPress>", self.hide_toast)
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# alert toast
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if self.alert:
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self.toplevel.bell()
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# specified duration to close
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if self.duration:
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self.toplevel.after(self.duration, self.hide_toast)
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def hide_toast(self, *_):
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"""Destroy and close the toast window."""
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try:
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alpha = float(self.toplevel.attributes("-alpha"))
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if alpha <= 0.1:
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self.toplevel.destroy()
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else:
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self.toplevel.attributes("-alpha", alpha - 0.1)
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self.toplevel.after(25, self.hide_toast)
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except:
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if self.toplevel:
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self.toplevel.destroy()
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def _setup(self, window: ttk.Toplevel):
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winsys = window.tk.call("tk", "windowingsystem")
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self.toplevel.configure(relief=RAISED)
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# minsize
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if "minsize" not in self.kwargs:
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w, h = utility.scale_size(self.toplevel, [300, 75])
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self.toplevel.minsize(w, h)
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# heading font
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_font = font.nametofont("TkDefaultFont")
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self.titlefont = font.Font(
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family=_font["family"],
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size=_font["size"] + 1,
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weight="bold",
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)
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# symbol font
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self.iconfont = font.Font(size=30, weight="bold")
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if winsys == "win32":
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self.iconfont["family"] = "Segoe UI Symbol"
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self.icon = DEFAULT_ICON_WIN32 if self.icon is None else self.icon
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if self.position is None:
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x, y = utility.scale_size(self.toplevel, [5, 50])
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self.position = (x, y, SE)
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elif winsys == "x11":
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self.iconfont["family"] = "FreeSerif"
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self.icon = DEFAULT_ICON if self.icon is None else self.icon
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if self.position is None:
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x, y = utility.scale_size(self.toplevel, [0, 0])
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self.position = (x, y, SE)
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else:
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self.iconfont["family"] = "Apple Symbols"
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self.toplevel.update_idletasks()
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self.icon = DEFAULT_ICON if self.icon is None else self.icon
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if self.position is None:
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x, y = utility.scale_size(self.toplevel, [50, 50])
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self.position = (x, y, NE)
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self.set_geometry()
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def set_geometry(self):
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self.toplevel.update_idletasks() # actualize geometry
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anchor = self.position[-1]
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x_anchor = "-" if "w" not in anchor else "+"
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y_anchor = "-" if "n" not in anchor else "+"
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screen_w = self.toplevel.winfo_screenwidth() // 2
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screen_h = self.toplevel.winfo_screenheight() // 2
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top_w = self.toplevel.winfo_width() // 2
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top_h = self.toplevel.winfo_height() // 2
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if all(["e" not in anchor, "w" not in anchor]):
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xpos = screen_w - top_w
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else:
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xpos = self.position[0]
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if all(["n" not in anchor, "s" not in anchor]):
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ypos = screen_h - top_h
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else:
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ypos = self.position[1]
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self.toplevel.geometry(f"{x_anchor}{xpos}{y_anchor}{ypos}")
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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app = ttk.Window()
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ToastNotification(
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"ttkbootstrap toast message",
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"This is a toast message; you can place a symbol on the top-left that is supported by the selected font. You can either make it appear for a specified period of time, or click to close.",
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).show_toast()
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app.mainloop()
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