<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML lang="en">
<HEAD>
<META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<TITLE>Debian GNU/Linux -- The Universal Operating System</TITLE>
<META NAME="Description" CONTENT="Debian GNU/Linux is a free distribution of the GNU/Linux operating system. It is maintained and updated through the work of many users who volunteer their time and effort.">
<META NAME="Keywords" CONTENT="debian, GNU, linux, unix, open source, free, DFSG">
<META NAME="Language" CONTENT="English">
<meta name="Author" content="J.A. Bezemer, costar@panic.et.tudelft.nl">
</HEAD>
<BODY text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" link="#0000FF" vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
<!-- The HTML and TEXT file are NOT the actual source code... -->
<!-- For that, see http://cdimage.debian.org/ch32.html -->
#if 0
If you read THIS, you're viewing the actual source file ;-)
#endif
#undef i386
#undef alpha
#undef powerpc
#undef ppc
#undef sparc
#undef ultrasparc
#undef m68k
#undef arm
#undef binary
#undef bin
#undef source
#undef src
#if OUTPUTtext
#define href nothing
#endif
#include <README.diskdefines>
#if OUTPUThtml
<div align=right>
(<a href="README.txt">Text version</a>)
</div>
<TABLE border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" align="center" summary="">
<TR>
<TD>
<IMG src="pics/logo-50.jpg" border="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" alt=""
width="50" height="61"></A>
<IMG src="pics/debian.jpg" border="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"
alt="Debian" width="179" height="61">
</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
#endif
#if OUTPUTtext
<div align=right>
(HTML version in README.html)
</div>
#endif
<TABLE bgcolor="#DF0451" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"
width="100%" summary="">
<TR>
<TD valign="top">
<img src="pics/red-upperleft.png" align="left" border="0" hspace="0"
vspace="0" alt="" width="15" height="16">
</TD>
<TD rowspan="2" align="center">
<CENTER>
<TABLE border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="center">
<TR><TD bgcolor="#000084">
<CENTER><FONT COLOR="#FFFFFF" FACE="helvetica,arial"><B>
#if 0
Debian GNU/Linux 2.2 "Potato" - Official i386 Binary-1 CD
#endif
DISKNAME CD
</B></FONT></CENTER>
</TD><TR>
</TABLE>
</CENTER>
</TD>
<TD valign="top">
<img src="pics/red-upperright.png" align="right" border="0" hspace="0"
vspace="0" alt="" width="16" height="16">
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD valign="bottom">
<img src="pics/red-lowerleft.png" align="left" border="0" hspace="0"
vspace="0" alt="" width="16" height="16">
</TD>
<TD valign="bottom">
<img src="pics/red-lowerright.png" align="right" border="0" hspace="0"
vspace="0" alt="" width="15" height="16">
</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
<TABLE border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" width="100%" summary="">
<TR>
<TD></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
<TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" summary="">
<TR>
<TD colspan="3" valign="top" width="20%" bgcolor="#BBDDFF">
<img src="pics/blue-upperleft.png" align="left" border="0"
hspace="0" vspace="0" alt="" width="16" height="16">
<img src="pics/blue-upperright.png" align="right" border="0"
hspace="0" vspace="0" alt="" width="16" height="16">
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD bgcolor="#BBDDFF"> </TD>
<TD valign="TOP" bgcolor="#BBDDFF">
<FONT face="Arial,Helvetica">
#if OUTPUThtml
<P><B><A href="http://www.debian.org/">Debian homepage</A></B></P>
#endif
<BR>
<P>
#if OUTPUTtext
<BR>
CONTENTS:
<BR>
<BR>
<UL>
#endif
#if OUTPUTtext
<LI>
#endif
<A href="#intro">Intro</A>
<P>
#if OUTPUTtext
</LI><LI>
#endif
<A href="#thiscd">About This CD</A>
<P>
#if OUTPUTtext
</LI><LI>
#endif
<A href="#install">Installing</A>
<P>
#if OUTPUTtext
</LI><LI>
#endif
#if ARCHi386 || ARCHalpha || ARCHm68k || ARCHsparc
<A href="#upgrade">Upgrading</A>
<P>
#if OUTPUTtext
</LI><LI>
#endif
#endif
#ifndef UNOFFEXTRAS
<A href="#lastmin">Last-Minute Notes</A>
<P>
#if OUTPUTtext
</LI><LI>
#endif
#endif
#if TYPEbinary
<A href="#apt">Using CDs with Dselect and Apt</A>
<P>
#if OUTPUTtext
</LI><LI>
#endif
#endif
#ifndef UNOFFEXTRAS
<A href="#nonfree">Non-free/Non-US</A>
<P>
#if OUTPUTtext
</LI><LI>
#endif
#endif
#ifndef UNOFFEXTRAS
<A href="#cdmanuf">CD Manufacturers</A>
<P>
#if OUTPUTtext
</LI><LI>
#endif
#endif
<A href="#other">More Information</A>
<P>
#if OUTPUThtml
<P>
<A href=".">Browse this CD-ROM</A></P>
<P>
<tt> </tt>
</P>
#endif
</FONT>
#if OUTPUTtext
</LI>
</UL>
#endif
</TD>
<TD bgcolor="#BBDDFF"> </TD>
<TD> </TD>
<TD valign="TOP" width="80%">
<CENTER>
<FONT SIZE="+2"><B><I>
Welcome to the exciting world of
</I></B></FONT>
<BR>
<FONT SIZE="+3"><B><I>
Debian GNU/Linux!
</I></B></FONT>
</CENTER>
<A name="intro">
<P><H2>
Intro
#if OUTPUTtext
<BR>
=====
#endif
</H2>
</a>
This is one of the CD-ROMs of the
<a href="http://www.debian.org/">Debian GNU/Linux</a>
distribution. Debian is a
very extensive collection of software. But it is more. It is a complete
Operating System (OS) for your computer. And it is
<A href="http://www.debian.org/intro/free">free</A>
(as in "freedom").
<P>
An operating system is the set of basic programs
and utilities that make your computer run. At the core of an operating
system is the kernel. The kernel is the most fundamental program on the
computer, which does all the basic housekeeping and lets you start other
programs.
Debian is kernel independent. It currently uses the
<A href="http://www.linux.org/">Linux</A> kernel but work is
in progress to provide Debian for other kernels, using
<A href="http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/hurd.html">the Hurd</A>.
Most of the basic operating system tools
come from the <a href="http://www.gnu.org/">GNU project</A>; hence the name
GNU/Linux.
<P>
Debian is available for various kinds of computers
("architectures"), like
"IBM-compatible" PCs (<i>i386</i>),
Compaq's <i>Alpha</i>,
Motorola's 680x0 (<i>m68k</i>),
Sun's <i>Sparc</i>,
Motorola/IBM's <i>PowerPC</i>, and <i>(Strong)ARM</i> processors.
Check the <A href="http://www.debian.org/ports">ports</A> page
#if OUTPUTtext
(http://www.debian.org/ports)
#endif
for more information.
<P>
#if OUTPUTtext
Read more at <P>
http://www.debian.org/intro/about
#endif
#if OUTPUThtml
<A href="http://www.debian.org/intro/about">Read more...</A>
#endif
<A name="thiscd">
#if OUTPUTtext
<P> <P><H2>
#endif
#if OUTPUThtml
<P><HR><P><H2>
#endif
About This CD
#if OUTPUTtext
<BR>
=============
#endif
</H2>
</a>
This CD-ROM is labeled
<P>
<tt>
DISKNAME
</tt>
<P>
#ifndef UNOFFEXTRAS
which means that this CD is number DISKNUM of totally TOTALNUM CDs containing
#if TYPEbinary
programs ("binaries") for `ARCH' computers.
<P>
The programs on the Binary CDs are ordered by popularity. The Binary-1 CD
contains the most popular programs and the installation tools; it is possible
to install and run Debian with only the Binary-1 CD. The other CDs, up to
Binary-TOTALNUM, contain mostly special-interest programs.
#endif
#if TYPEsource
the source code of programs in the Debian OS.
<P>
The source packages on the Source CDs are ordered by popularity, like
the programs on the Binary CDs. This means that the source code of the
programs on the Binary-DISKNUM CD can most likely be found on this CD
(though there may be some variation due to size issues).
#endif
#else
#include <unoffextrascd.html.in>
#endif
<A name="install">
#if OUTPUTtext
<P> <P><H2>
#endif
#if OUTPUThtml
<P><HR><P><H2>
#endif
Installing
#if OUTPUTtext
<BR>
==========
#endif
</H2>
</a>
#if DISKNUM1 && TYPEbinary
Because Debian is a complete Operating System, the installation procedure
may seem a bit unusual. You can install Debian GNU/Linux either
<i>next to</i> your current OS, or as <i>only</i> OS on your computer.
<P>
Read the <i>Installation Manual</i>, on this CD at
<P>
<tt>
<A href="install/doc/install.en.html">/install/doc/install.en.html</a> </tt>
(English version).
<P>
Translations of the <i>Installation Manual</i>, and plain-text and PDF
versions, are also available in the
<P>
<tt>
<A href="install/doc/">/install/doc</a></tt>
<P>
directory, along with various other documents.
<P>
Programs and other files that are needed for the installation can be found on
this CD under
<P>
<tt>
<A href=%%""dists/potato/main/disks-ARCH/%%"">/dists/potato/main/disks-ARCH</a>
</tt>
#if ARCHi386 || ARCHalpha || ARCHpowerpc || ARCHsparc
<P>
For the impatient ones:
#endif
#if ARCHi386 || ARCHalpha || ARCHsparc
you can start the installation program easily by booting off this CD-ROM.
Note that not all (esp. older) systems support this.
<P>
#endif
#if ARCHi386 || ARCHpowerpc
#if ARCHi386
You can also
#else
you can
#endif
examine the
<P>
<tt>
<a href="install/">/install</a>
</tt>
<P>
directory; you might be able to start the installation system directly
from there.
#endif
#else
The installation tools of the Debian Operating System are located on the
Binary-1 CD.
See the README on that CD for more info.
#endif
#if ARCHi386 || ARCHalpha || ARCHm68k || ARCHsparc
<A name="upgrade">
#if OUTPUTtext
<P> <P><H2>
#endif
#if OUTPUThtml
<P><HR><P><H2>
#endif
Upgrading
#if OUTPUTtext
<BR>
=========
#endif
</H2>
</a>
#if DISKNUM1 && TYPEbinary
If you are already running an older version of the Debian GNU/Linux
Operating System, you may want to upgrade to version 2.2.
<P>
Upgrading procedures, and things needed for the upgrade, can be found on
this CD in the
<P>
<tt>
<A href="upgrade/">/upgrade</a>
</tt>
<P>
directory.
#else
Procedures describing the upgrade from an older version of the Debian
Operating System are also located on the Binary-1 CD.
See the README on that CD for more info.
#endif
#endif
#ifndef UNOFFEXTRAS
<A name="lastmin">
#if OUTPUTtext
<P> <P><H2>
#endif
#if OUTPUThtml
<P><HR><P><H2>
#endif
Last-Minute Notes
#if OUTPUTtext
<BR>
=================
#endif
</H2>
</a>
<UL>
<LI>
It is possible to run a Debian GNU/Linux 2.2 system with a new Linux kernel
version 2.4.x. For that, you may need to upgrade one or more software
packages to a newer version than available on this CD. Read
<a href="http://www.fs.tum.de/~bunk/kernel-24.html">http://www.fs.tum.de/~bunk/kernel-24.html</a>
for more information.
<BR>
Note that Debian does not officially recommend running a Linux kernel 2.4.x
at this moment.
<BR>
</LI>
<LI>
The K Desktop Environment (KDE) version 2 was not finished when Debian 2.2
was released, and is therefore not included. However, KDE2 packages
for Debian 2.2 are available for download at
<a href="http://kde.debian.net/">http://kde.debian.net</a> .
<BR>
</LI>
<LI>
At this moment, there are no Debian 2.2 packages available of the recently
released version 4.0 of XFree86 (the open-source implementation of the X Window
System). If you really need to run XFree86 4, you have to (partially)
upgrade your system to the "testing" or "unstable"
distribution.
<BR>
</LI>
#if 0
<LI>
The Linux kernel version 2.2.15 on these CDs has been patched
to correct the <tt>seteuid</tt> problem with the fix from 2.2.16.
<!-- http://www.debian.org/Lists-Archives/debian-release-0006/msg00011.html -->
<BR>
</LI>
#endif
<LI>
More last-minutes notes for this CD may be available on
<a href="http://www.debian.org/CD/releases/">http://www.debian.org/CD/releases/</a>
</LI>
</UL>
#endif
#if TYPEbinary
<A name="apt">
#if OUTPUTtext
<P> <P><H2>
#endif
#if OUTPUThtml
<P><HR><P><H2>
#endif
Using CDs with Dselect and Apt
#if OUTPUTtext
<BR>
==============================
#endif
</H2>
</a>
After installing or upgrading, Debian's packaging system can use CD-ROMs,
local collections, or networked servers (FTP, HTTP) to automatically
install software from (<tt>.deb</tt> <i>packages</i>). This is done
preferably with the `apt' and `dselect' programs. If you do not already
know how to setup these, here is a brief explanation.
<P>
#define CDROMreadme 1
#include "apt-setup.html.in"
<P>
Once this is done, you can install packages from the commandline using
<tt>apt-get</tt>. For example, if you want to install the packages
`commprog' and `maxgame', you can give the command
<P>
<tt>
apt-get install commprog maxgame
</tt>
<P>
Note that you don't have to enter the complete path, or the
`<tt>.deb</tt>' extension. `Apt' will figure this out itself.
<P>
`<tt>Dselect</tt>' is also able to use `apt' to fetch the packages. To set
up `<tt>dselect</tt>', choose [A]ccess in the main menu, and then select
`apt'. The <tt>sources.list</tt> file should be okay already, so don't let
the program make a new one. Then, after an [U]pdate, the configuration is
ready. You can just keep using [S]elect and [I]nstall to install packages.
<P>
See <tt>dselect</tt>'s online help screens for more information (use the
`<tt>?</tt>' key).
#endif
#ifndef UNOFFEXTRAS
<A name="nonfree">
#if OUTPUTtext
<P> <P><H2>
#endif
#if OUTPUThtml
<P><HR><P><H2>
#endif
Non-free and Non-US
#if OUTPUTtext
<BR>
===================
#endif
</H2>
</a>
The package sections `non-free' and `non-US' contain packages that either
have a restrictive license, or can't be exported from the US (like `pgp'
or `ssh'). It may well be that this CD does not contain (all of) these
packages. You can get them from our FTP/HTTP mirror sites.
<P>
`Non-free' packages are on our "regular" mirrors, listed in
<a href="README.mirrors.html">README.mirrors.html</a> on this CD, or on
<a href="http://www.debian.org/distrib/ftplist">http://www.debian.org/distrib/ftplist</a> ("Full list of mirrors").
<P>
`Non-US' packages are on special mirrors outside the US, listed in
<a href="README.non-US">README.non-US</a> on this CD, or on
<a href="http://www.debian.org/misc/README.non-US">http://www.debian.org/misc/README.non-US</a>.
<P>
Note that you <i>are</i> allowed to <i>import</i> non-US packages into the US.
#endif
#ifndef UNOFFEXTRAS
<A name="cdmanuf">
#if OUTPUTtext
<P> <P><H2>
#endif
#if OUTPUThtml
<P><HR><P><H2>
#endif
CD Manufacturers
#if OUTPUTtext
<BR>
================
#endif
</H2>
</a>
You are completely free to manufacture and (re-)distribute CD-ROMs of the
Debian GNU/Linux Operating System, like this one. There is no charge from
us (but of course donations are always welcome).
<P>
For all needed information, and contact addresses, please refer to
<P>
<tt>
<a href="http://www.debian.org/CD/">http://www.debian.org/CD/</a>
</tt>
#endif
<A name="other">
#if OUTPUTtext
<P> <P><H2>
#endif
#if OUTPUThtml
<P><HR><P><H2>
#endif
More Information
#if OUTPUTtext
<BR>
================
#endif
</H2>
</a>
#if DISKNUM1 && TYPEbinary
There is much more information present on this CD. Besides the already
mentioned installation and upgrading procedures, this is the most
interesting: <P>
<UL>
<LI>
#if OUTPUTtext
/doc/FAQ
#endif
<A href="doc/FAQ/">Debian FAQ</a>
</LI>
<LI>
#if OUTPUTtext
/doc/constitution.txt
#endif
<A href="doc/constitution.txt">The Debian Constitution</a>
</LI>
<LI>
#if OUTPUTtext
/doc/debian-manifesto
#endif
<A href="doc/debian-manifesto">The Debian Manifesto</a>
</LI>
<LI>
#if OUTPUTtext
/doc/social-contract.txt
#endif
<A href="doc/social-contract.txt">Debian's Social Contract</a>
</LI>
<LI>
#if OUTPUTtext
/doc/bug-reporting.txt
#endif
<A href="doc/bug-reporting.txt">Bug reporting instructions</a>
</LI>
</UL>
#else
The Binary-1 CD contains much more information about various aspects
of the Debian Operating System and the Debian organization.
See the README on that CD for more info.
#endif
<P>
Also on the Internet are many resources. To name a few:
<P>
<UL>
<LI>
#if OUTPUTtext
http://www.debian.org
#endif
<A href="http://www.debian.org/">The Debian homepage</a>
</LI>
<LI>
#if OUTPUTtext
http://www.debian.org/doc
#endif
<A href="http://www.debian.org/doc/">Debian Documentation</a>
</LI>
<LI>
#if OUTPUTtext
http://www.debian.org/support
#endif
<A href="http://www.debian.org/support">Debian User Support</a>
</LI>
<LI>
#if OUTPUTtext
http://www.linuxdoc.org
#endif
<A href="http://www.linuxdoc.org/">The Linux Documentation Project</a>
</LI>
<LI>
#if OUTPUTtext
http://www.linux.org
#endif
<A href="http://www.linux.org/">General Linux homepage</a>
</LI>
</UL>
<P>
<DIV align="center">
#if OUTPUTtext
<br>
<br>
#endif
#if OUTPUThtml
<HR>
#endif
<SMALL>See the Debian
<A href="http://www.debian.org/contact">contact page</A>
#if OUTPUTtext
(http://www.debian.org/contact)
#endif
for information on contacting us.
</SMALL><P>
<SMALL>
Last Modified: Wed Apr 18 19:09:34 CEST 2001
<BR></SMALL>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD colspan="3" valign="bottom" width="20%" bgcolor="#BBDDFF">
<img src="pics/blue-lowerleft.png" align="left" border="0"
hspace="0" vspace="0" alt="" width="17" height="16">
<img src="pics/blue-lowerright.png" align="right" border="0"
hspace="0" vspace="0" alt="" width="16" height="16">
</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
</BODY>
</HTML>
89c51906a4