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< !DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
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2012-05-30 07:35:23 +00:00
< title > Debian DEBIAN_KERNEL -- The Universal Operating System< / title >
< meta name = "Description" content = "Debian DEBIAN_KERNEL is a free distribution of the DEBIAN_KERNEL operating system. It is maintained and updated through the work of many users who volunteer their time and effort." / >
2011-02-07 21:30:21 -01:00
< meta name = "Keywords" content = "debian, GNU, linux, unix, open source, free, DFSG" / >
< meta name = "Language" content = "English" / >
< meta name = "Author" content = "J.A. Bezemer, debian-boot@lists.debian.org" / >
< link rev = "made" href = "mailto:debian-boot@lists.debian.org" / >
< link href = "css/debinstall.css" rel = "stylesheet" type = "text/css" / >
< link href = "css/debinstall-print.css" media = "print" rel = "stylesheet" type = "text/css" / >
< / head >
< body id = "readme" >
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If you read THIS, you're viewing the actual source file ;-)
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< div id = "logo" >
< a href = "http://www.debian.org/" title = "www.debian.org" > < img
src="pics/openlogo-nd-50.png" width="70" height="120"
alt="www.debian.org" />< / a >
< / div > <!-- end logo -->
< p class = "section" > < em > Installer< / em > < / p >
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< p align = "center" > DISKNAME < br / > < br / > < / p >
< p align = "right" > (HTML version in README.html)< br / > < / p >
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< div id = "intro" >
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Welcome to the exciting world of
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< br / >
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< span id = "debian-img" > < img
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src="pics/debian-61.png" alt="Debian DEBIAN_KERNEL"
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height="94" width="211" />< / span > < / h1 >
#if (defined(DISKTYPEBC) || defined(DISKTYPENETINST))
< p > This disc contains the installer for the
#else
< p > This is one disc in a set containing the
#endif
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< a href = "http://www.debian.org/" > Debian DEBIAN_KERNEL< / a > distribution.
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Debian is a very extensive collection of software. But it
is more. It is a complete Operating System (OS) for your
computer. And it is < a href =
"http://www.debian.org/intro/free">free< / a > (as in
“ freedom” ).< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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< p id = "breadcrumbs" >
< span class = "alt" > (< a href = "README.txt" > Text version< / a > )< / span >
DISKNAME
< / p >
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< / div > <!-- end header -->
< div id = "outer" >
#if OUTPUTtext
< p > CONTENTS:< / p >
#endif
< ul class = "toc" >
< li > < a href = "#introduction" > Introduction< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#thisdisc" > About This Disc< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#install" > Installing< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#lastmin" > Last-Minute Notes< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#apt" > Installing software using Apt< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#cdmanuf" > CD/DVD Manufacturers< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#other" > More Information< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "." > Browse This Disc< / a > < / li >
< / ul >
< h2 id = "introduction" >
Introduction
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< br / > ============
#endif
< / h2 >
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< p > An operating system is the set of basic programs and utilities
that make your computer run. At the core of an operating system is
the kernel. The kernel is the most fundamental program on the
computer, which does all the basic housekeeping and lets you start
other programs. Debian is kernel independent. It currently uses
either the < a href = "http://www.linux.org/" > Linux< / a >
or < a href = "http://www.freebsd.org/" > FreeBSD< / a > kernel. Most of
the basic operating system tools come from the < a href =
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"http://www.gnu.org/">GNU project< / a > ; hence the name
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DEBIAN_KERNEL.< / p >
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< p > Debian is available for various kinds of computers
(“ architectures” ), like “ IBM-compatible” PCs (< em > i386< / em > ),
Compaq's < em > Alpha< / em > , Sun's < em > Sparc< / em > , Motorola/IBM's
< em > PowerPC< / em > , and < em > (Strong)ARM< / em > processors. Check the
< a href = "http://www.debian.org/ports" > ports< / a > page for more
information.< / p >
#if OUTPUTtext
< p > Read more at:< br / > < /br />
http://www.debian.org/intro/about< / p >
#endif
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< p > < a href = "http://www.debian.org/intro/about" > Read more...< / a > < / p >
#endif
< h2 id = "thisdisc" >
About This Disc
#ifdef OUTPUTtext
< br / > ===============
#endif
< / h2 >
< p > This disc is labeled
#if OUTPUTtext
< / p > < p align = "center" > DISKNAME< / p > < p >
#else
< small > < strong > DISKNAME< / strong > < / small >
#endif
#ifndef UNOFFEXTRAS
# if !(defined(DISKTYPEBC) || defined(DISKTYPENETINST))
which means that this disc is number DISKNUM of a set of TOTALNUM discs
# endif
# if OUTPUThtml
.
# endif
# if TYPEbinary
It contains programs ("binaries") for `ARCH' computers.< / p >
# if ARCHia64 & & !ARCHamd64
< p > < strong > Note:< / strong > this image only supports systems based on
Intel Itanium processors; for the more common Intel EM64T processors,
please see the Debian amd64 architecture.< / p >
# endif
# if defined(DISKTYPEBC)
< p > This disc is a < em > business card< / em > image. It contains only the
installer and will download the base system and the remaining packages from
the network.< / p >
# elif defined(DISKTYPENETINST)
< p > This disc is a < em > netinst< / em > image. It contains the installer and
a very basic system. Any other packages you might want to install will
be downloaded from the network.< / p >
# else
< p > The programs on the Binary discs are ordered by popularity. The Binary-1
disc contains the most popular programs and the installation tools; it is
possible to install and run Debian with only the Binary-1 disc. The other
discs, up to Binary-TOTALNUM, contain mostly special-interest programs.< / p >
# endif
# if (OFFICIAL_VAL == 2)
# if OMIT_RELEASE_NOTES
< p > The Release Notes for "wheezy" are available on the
< a href = "http://www.debian.org/releases/wheezy/releasenotes" > Debian web
site< / a > .< / p >
# else
# if DISKNUM == 1
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< p > The Release Notes for Debian DEBIAN_KERNEL "wheezy" are included on this disc
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in < a href = %%""doc/release-notes/%%"" > /doc/release-notes/< / a > , in
several languages. Additional translations and updated versions for
the Release Notes may be available from the
< a href = "http://www.debian.org/releases/wheezy/releasenotes" > Debian web
site< / a > .< / p >
# else
< p > See the first disc in this set for the "wheezy" Release Notes.< / p >
# endif
# endif
# endif
# endif
# if TYPEsource
This set includes the source code of programs in the Debian OS.< / p >
# endif
# if FORCE_FIRMWARE == 1
# if DISKNUM == 1
< p > This disc includes non-free firmware to make installation
easier on some systems requiring proprietary but
redistributable firmware. See
< a href = "http://wiki.debian.org/Firmware" > http://wiki.debian.org/Firmware< / a >
for more details.< / p >
# endif
# endif
#else
< / p >
# include < unoffextrascd.html.in >
#endif
< h2 id = "install" >
Installing
#ifdef OUTPUTtext
< br / > ==========
#endif
< / h2 >
#if TYPEbinary
< p > Because Debian is a complete Operating System, the
installation procedure may seem a bit unusual. You can install
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Debian DEBIAN_KERNEL either < em > alongside< / em > your current OS, or as
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the < em > only< / em > OS on your computer.< / p >
# if (OFFICIAL_VAL == 2)
# if OMIT_MANUAL
< p > An < b > Installation Guide< / b > for this disc is available from
< a href = "http://www.debian.org/releases/wheezy/installmanual" > the
Debian web site< / a > .< / p >
# else
< p > An < b > Installation Guide< / b > is included on this disc at
< tt > < a href = "doc/manual/en/index.html" > doc/manual/en/index.html< / a > < / tt >
(English version)< / p >
< p > Several translations of the Installation Guide are included on this disc in
the < tt > < a href = "doc" > doc/< / a > < / tt > directory, along with various other
documents.< / p >
< p > Note: additional translations, other formats (like PDF and TXT) and
updated versions for the Installation Guide are available from
< a href = "http://www.debian.org/releases/wheezy/installmanual" > the Debian web site< / a > .
< / p >
# endif
# else
< p > As this is not an official wheezy release disc, then the
installation guide many not be released yet. It will appear on < a
href="http://www.debian.org/releases/wheezy/installmanual">the
Debian web site< / a > when ready, but before then you could try < a
href="http://d-i.alioth.debian.org/manual/">the development
version of the manual< / a > .
< / p >
# endif
# if ARCHi386 || ARCHamd64 || ARCHia64 || ARCHalpha || ARCHpowerpc || ARCHsparc
< p > For the impatient ones: you can start the installation program easily by
booting off this disc. Note that not all (esp. older) systems support
this.< / p >
# endif
# if ARCHi386 || ARCHamd64 || ARCHpowerpc
< p > You can also examine the < tt > < a href = "install/" > /install/< / a > < / tt >
directory; you might be able to start the installation system directly
from there.< / p >
# endif
#else
< p > The installation tools of the Debian Operating System are located on the
Binary-1 disc. See the README on that disc for more info.< / p >
#endif
#ifndef UNOFFEXTRAS
< h2 id = "lastmin" >
Last-Minute Notes
#ifdef OUTPUTtext
< br / > =================
#endif
< / h2 >
< ul >
# if OFFICIAL_VAL == 0
< li > You should keep in mind that this is an unofficial disc of the Debian
system. This means that all sorts of bugs may be present anywhere in the
system. Please report any bugs you find to the person that gave you this
disc, not Debian.< / li >
# endif
# if (OFFICIAL_VAL == 1)
< li > You should keep in mind that this is a beta disc of the current
development version of the Debian system. This means that all sorts of
bugs may be present anywhere in the system. Please report any bugs you
find in the Debian Bug Tracking System; details at < a
href="http://bugs.debian.org/">bugs.debian.org< / a > .< / li >
#endif
# if (OFFICIAL_VAL == 2)
< li > This is an official release of the Debian system. Please report any
bugs you find in the Debian Bug Tracking System; details at < A
HREF="http://bugs.debian.org/">bugs.debian.org< / A > .
#endif
< li > If you're reporting bugs against this disc or the installation
system, please also mention the version of this disc; this can be found
in the file < tt > < a href = ".disk/info" > /.disk/info< / a > < / tt > .< / li >
< / ul >
#endif
#if TYPEbinary
< h2 id = "apt" >
Installing software using Apt
#ifdef OUTPUTtext
< br / > =============================
#endif
< / h2 >
< p > After installing or upgrading, Debian's packaging system can
use CDs, DVDs, local collections, or networked servers (FTP,
HTTP) to automatically install software from (.deb
< em > packages< / em > ). This is done preferably with the ‘ apt’ and
‘ aptitude’ programs.< / p >
< p > You can install packages from the commandline using
apt-get. For example, if you want to install the
packages ‘ commprog’ and ‘ maxgame’ , you can give the
command:< / p >
< p >
#if OUTPUTtext
#endif
< code > apt-get install commprog maxgame< / code >
< / p >
< p > Note that you don't have to enter the complete path, or the
‘ .deb’ extension. ‘ Apt’ will figure this out
itself.< / p >
< p > Or use aptitude for a full screen interactive selection of
available Debian packages.< / p >
#endif
#ifndef UNOFFEXTRAS
< h2 id = "cdmanuf" >
CD/DVD Manufacturers
#ifdef OUTPUTtext
< br / > ====================
#endif
< / h2 >
< p > You are completely free to manufacture and re-distribute CDs/DVDs of the
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Debian DEBIAN_KERNEL Operating System, like this one. There is no charge from
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us (but of course donations are always welcome).< / p >
< p > For all needed information and contact addresses, please
refer to:< / p >
< p >
#ifdef OUTPUTtext
#endif
< a href = "http://www.debian.org/CD/" > http://www.debian.org/CD/< / a >
< / p >
#endif
< h2 id = "other" >
More Information
#ifdef OUTPUTtext
< br / > ================
#endif
< / h2 >
#if DISKNUM1 & & TYPEbinary
< p > There is much more information present on this disc. Besides
the already mentioned installation and upgrading procedures,
this is the most interesting:< / p >
< ul >
< li >
# if OUTPUTtext
/doc/FAQ
# endif
< a href = "doc/FAQ/" > Debian FAQ< / a >
< / li >
< li >
# if OUTPUTtext
/doc/constitution.txt
# endif
< a href = "doc/constitution.txt" > The Debian Constitution< / a >
< / li >
< li >
# if OUTPUTtext
/doc/debian-manifesto
# endif
< a href = "doc/debian-manifesto" > The Debian Manifesto< / a >
< / li >
< li >
# if OUTPUTtext
/doc/social-contract.txt
# endif
< a href = "doc/social-contract.txt" > Debian's Social Contract< / a >
< / li >
< li >
# if OUTPUTtext
/doc/bug-reporting.txt
# endif
< a href = "doc/bug-reporting.txt" > Bug reporting instructions< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
#else
< p > The Binary-1 disc contains much more information about various aspects
of the Debian Operating System and the Debian organization. See the README
on that disc for more info.< / p >
#endif
< p > Also on the Internet are many resources. To name a few:< / p >
< ul >
< li >
#if OUTPUTtext
http://www.debian.org/
#endif
< a href = "http://www.debian.org/" > The Debian homepage< / a >
< / li >
< li >
#if OUTPUTtext
http://www.debian.org/doc/
#endif
< a href = "http://www.debian.org/doc/" > Debian Documentation< / a >
< / li >
< li >
#if OUTPUTtext
http://www.debian.org/support/
#endif
< a href = "http://www.debian.org/support" > Debian User Support< / a >
< / li >
< li >
#if OUTPUTtext
http://www.tldp.org/
#endif
< a href = "http://www.tldp.org/" > The Linux Documentation Project< / a >
< / li >
< li >
#if OUTPUTtext
http://www.linux.org/
#endif
< a href = "http://www.linux.org/" > General Linux homepage< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
#if OUTPUTtext
< p > < / p >
< p > < / p >
#endif
< div id = "fineprint" >
#if OUTPUTtext
< p align = "center" >
#else
< p >
#endif
See the Debian < a href =
"http://www.debian.org/contact">contact page< / a >
#if OUTPUTtext
(http://www.debian.org/contact)
#endif
for information on contacting us.< / p >
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