255 lines
6.4 KiB
HTML
255 lines
6.4 KiB
HTML
|
|
||
|
|
First of all, comment out every line of <tt>/etc/apt/sources.list</tt> by
|
||
|
|
placing a hash sign (`<tt>#</tt>') in front of it (if it isn't already
|
||
|
|
there).
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Then you need to add new "<tt>deb</tt>" lines describing the location(s)
|
||
|
|
where apt will get the new packages from. You can add "<tt>deb</tt>" lines
|
||
|
|
for a packages mirror on a local harddisk, and/or FTP/HTTP mirrors, and/or
|
||
|
|
(a set of) CD-ROMs. `Apt' will consider all packages that can be found
|
||
|
|
via any "<tt>deb</tt>" line, and use the one with the highest version
|
||
|
|
number, giving priority to the first mentioned lines. (So, in case of
|
||
|
|
multiple mirror locations, you'd typically first name a local harddisk,
|
||
|
|
then CD-ROMs, and finally FTP/HTTP mirrors.)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
<UL>
|
||
|
|
<LI>
|
||
|
|
For a local archive (or a single mounted CD-ROM), that for example has
|
||
|
|
these directories,
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#if OUTPUTtext
|
||
|
|
<PRE>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
/var/ftp/debian/dists/potato/main/binary-ARCH/...
|
||
|
|
/var/ftp/debian/dists/potato/contrib/binary-ARCH/...
|
||
|
|
--------------- ------ |\
|
||
|
|
\________ \_ | \___
|
||
|
|
add: \ \ | \
|
||
|
|
--------------- ------ | \
|
||
|
|
deb file:/var/ftp/debian potato main contrib
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
</PRE>
|
||
|
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
#if OUTPUThtml
|
||
|
|
<PRE>
|
||
|
|
/var/ftp/debian/dists/potato/main/binary-ARCH/...
|
||
|
|
/var/ftp/debian/dists/potato/contrib/binary-ARCH/...
|
||
|
|
--------------- ------ |\
|
||
|
|
\________ \_ | \___
|
||
|
|
add: \ \ | \
|
||
|
|
--------------- ------ | \
|
||
|
|
deb file:/var/ftp/debian potato main contrib
|
||
|
|
</PRE>
|
||
|
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
As shown, the `<tt>dists</tt>' is added implicitly, and the 3rd,...
|
||
|
|
arguments are used to expand the path into multiple directories.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<BR> <BR>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
If you have a complete mirror that also has non-free and non-US, you
|
||
|
|
typically have to add lines like these:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<BR> <BR>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<tt>
|
||
|
|
deb file:/var/ftp/debian potato main contrib non-free <BR>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
deb file:/var/ftp/debian-non-US potato/non-US main contrib non-free
|
||
|
|
</tt>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<BR> <BR>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
If you don't have such a structure, other description lines are
|
||
|
|
possible, see the <tt>sources.list</tt>
|
||
|
|
#if MANPAGEseebelow
|
||
|
|
manpage (see below).
|
||
|
|
#else
|
||
|
|
manpage.
|
||
|
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
</LI>
|
||
|
|
<BR> <BR>
|
||
|
|
<LI>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
FTP or HTTP packages mirror addresses can be found on
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#if CDROMreadme
|
||
|
|
#if OUTPUTtext
|
||
|
|
this CD in README.mirrors.txt, or on
|
||
|
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
#if OUTPUThtml
|
||
|
|
this CD in <a href="README.mirrors.html">README.mirrors.html</a>, or on
|
||
|
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#if OUTPUTtext
|
||
|
|
http://www.debian.org/distrib/ftplist,
|
||
|
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
#if OUTPUThtml
|
||
|
|
<a href="http://www.debian.org/distrib/ftplist">http://www.debian.org/distrib/ftplist</a>,
|
||
|
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
look at the "Full list of mirrors".
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<BR> <BR>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
If the mirror has these directories:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#if OUTPUTtext
|
||
|
|
<PRE>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
ftp://some-server/debian/dists/potato/main/binary-ARCH/...
|
||
|
|
ftp://some-server/debian/dists/potato/contrib/binary-ARCH/...
|
||
|
|
------------------------ ------ | |
|
||
|
|
\___ / | |
|
||
|
|
add: \ / | |
|
||
|
|
------------------------ ------ | |
|
||
|
|
deb ftp://some-server/debian potato main contrib
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
</PRE>
|
||
|
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
#if OUTPUThtml
|
||
|
|
<PRE>
|
||
|
|
ftp://some-server/debian/dists/potato/main/binary-ARCH/...
|
||
|
|
ftp://some-server/debian/dists/potato/contrib/binary-ARCH/...
|
||
|
|
------------------------ ------ | |
|
||
|
|
\___ / | |
|
||
|
|
add: \ / | |
|
||
|
|
------------------------ ------ | |
|
||
|
|
deb ftp://some-server/debian potato main contrib
|
||
|
|
</PRE>
|
||
|
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
As shown, the `<tt>dists</tt>' is added implicitly, and the 3rd,...
|
||
|
|
arguments are used to expand the path into multiple directories.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<BR> <BR>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
If you use a complete mirror that also has non-free and non-US, you
|
||
|
|
typically have to add lines like these:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<BR> <BR>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<tt>
|
||
|
|
deb ftp://some-server/debian potato main contrib non-free <BR>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
deb ftp://some-server/debian-non-US potato/non-US main contrib non-free
|
||
|
|
</tt>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<BR> <BR>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
If the mirror doesn't have such a structure, other description lines are
|
||
|
|
possible, see the <tt>sources.list</tt>
|
||
|
|
#if MANPAGEseebelow
|
||
|
|
manpage (see below).
|
||
|
|
#else
|
||
|
|
manpage.
|
||
|
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#if UPGRADING
|
||
|
|
<BR> <BR>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
NOTE: if you're using the static versions of `apt' and `dpkg' from this
|
||
|
|
directory, the hostname-lookup is "broken" (which is one reason to just
|
||
|
|
use slink's `apt'). The solution is to simply put the mirrors' IP address
|
||
|
|
in the "<tt>deb</tt>" line. (Hint: "<tt>nslookup some-server</tt>")
|
||
|
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
</LI>
|
||
|
|
<BR> <BR>
|
||
|
|
<LI>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
In case of upgrading from a set of CD-ROMs (also possible for a single,
|
||
|
|
unmounted CD-ROM), do _not_ add any lines to sources.list manually.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<BR> <BR>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Instead, first make sure there is a line in <tt>/etc/fstab</tt> that
|
||
|
|
connects the <tt>/cdrom</tt> mount point with your CD-ROM drive (the
|
||
|
|
exact `<tt>/cdrom</tt>' mount point is "required" for apt). For example,
|
||
|
|
if
|
||
|
|
#if ARCHi386
|
||
|
|
<tt>/dev/hdc</tt>
|
||
|
|
#else
|
||
|
|
<tt>/dev/scd0</tt>
|
||
|
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
is your CD-ROM drive, <tt>/etc/fstab</tt> should
|
||
|
|
contain a line
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#if ARCHi386
|
||
|
|
#if OUTPUTtext
|
||
|
|
<PRE>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
/dev/hdc /cdrom auto defaults,noauto,ro 0 0
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
</PRE>
|
||
|
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
#if OUTPUThtml
|
||
|
|
<PRE>
|
||
|
|
/dev/hdc /cdrom auto defaults,noauto,ro 0 0
|
||
|
|
</PRE>
|
||
|
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
#else
|
||
|
|
#if OUTPUTtext
|
||
|
|
<PRE>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
/dev/scd0 /cdrom auto defaults,noauto,ro 0 0
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
</PRE>
|
||
|
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
#if OUTPUThtml
|
||
|
|
<PRE>
|
||
|
|
/dev/scd0 /cdrom auto defaults,noauto,ro 0 0
|
||
|
|
</PRE>
|
||
|
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
To test this, insert a CD-ROM and give commands
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<BR> <BR>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<tt> mount /cdrom</tt><BR>
|
||
|
|
<tt> ls -alF /cdrom </tt>
|
||
|
|
(this should show the CD-ROM's root directory)<BR>
|
||
|
|
<tt> umount /cdrom</tt>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<BR> <BR>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Then, use the command
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<BR> <BR>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<tt>
|
||
|
|
apt-cdrom add
|
||
|
|
</tt>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<BR> <BR>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
to add the data of each individual CD-ROM to apt's internal database.
|
||
|
|
This command will ask for one CD-ROM per run, and mount/unmount the
|
||
|
|
CD-ROM automatically. You should repeat this command for all 2.2 `Binary'
|
||
|
|
CD-ROMs you have.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#if UPGRADING
|
||
|
|
(`Source' CD-ROMs can be added as well, but only with the
|
||
|
|
latest version of `apt' from this directory, and they are not needed for
|
||
|
|
the upgrade anyway.)
|
||
|
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
</LI>
|
||
|
|
</UL>
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
The final step of the preparation is to update apt's internal database
|
||
|
|
with the command
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<tt>
|
||
|
|
apt-get update
|
||
|
|
</tt>
|
||
|
|
|