2015-04-20 11:41:47 +00:00
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#if 0
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Input file for docs in multiple different directories. Process with
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cpp.
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#endif
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<h1>What's in this directory?</h1>
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#ifdef STYLElist
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<p>These are list files.</p>
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<h2>How do I use these files?</h2>
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<p>
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The list files here simply describe what files are contained in
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each Debian ISO image, in order to help users find which images
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they might want to download. They are simply text files, compressed
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to save space and download time.</p>
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#else
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# ifdef ARCHsource
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<p>These are files containing source code for the Debian
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operating system.</p>
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# else
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<p>These are files containing the installer and other software
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for the Debian GNU/KERNEL operating system.
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# ifdef ARCHmulti
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The files in this directory are designed to work on both 32-bit
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2017-06-06 12:10:48 +00:00
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and 64-bit PCs (<code>i386</code> and <code>amd64</code>).
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2015-04-20 11:41:47 +00:00
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# else
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The files in this directory are specifically for
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2017-06-06 12:10:48 +00:00
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the <code>ARCH</code> architecture.
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2015-04-20 11:41:47 +00:00
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# endif
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2017-06-06 12:10:48 +00:00
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</p>
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2015-04-20 11:41:47 +00:00
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# endif
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<h2>How do I use these files?</h2>
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# ifdef STYLEjigdo
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<p>The files here are in "jigdo"
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format. Use <a href="https://www.debian.org/CD/jigdo-cd/">jigdo</a>
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tools to download the contents of the complete ISO image files
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from what's here and a normal Debian mirror. You should end up
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with an exact copy of each ISO image as though you'd downloaded
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it directly via HTTP or FTP.</p>
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# elif defined(STYLEbt)
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<p>The files here are bittorrent files. Use
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a <a href="https://www.debian.org/CD/torrent-cd/">bittorrent</a>
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client program to download the contents of the complete ISO image
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files in a peer-to-peer manner. You should end up with an exact
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copy of each ISO image as though you'd downloaded it directly via
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HTTP or FTP.</p>
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# elif defined(STYLEiso)
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<p>The files here are complete ISO images, ready to use.</p>
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# endif
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<p> Once you have downloaded all the ISO images you want, you will
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typically need to write them to installation media.</p>
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<h2>What size and type of media will I need?</h2>
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<p>The images described here are sized to be written to
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# ifdef TYPEcd
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writeable CD media
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# elif TYPEdvd
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writeable DVD media
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# elif TYPEbd
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writeable Blu-Ray media
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2019-06-22 17:17:15 +00:00
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# elif TYPE16G
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16GB USB media
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2015-04-20 11:41:47 +00:00
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# elif TYPEdlbd
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writeable dual-layer Blu-Ray media
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# endif
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2019-02-19 17:05:47 -01:00
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at a minimum, but may be written to larger media if needed.</p>
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2015-04-20 11:41:47 +00:00
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# ifdef ISOHYBRID
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2019-02-19 17:05:47 -01:00
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<p>For extra convenience, <strong>these images may also be written
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directly to a USB stick</strong>. So long as your computer will
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2015-04-20 11:41:47 +00:00
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boot directly from that USB stick, it should start the Debian
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installer that way.
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# if defined(TYPEdvd)
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The first DVD in this set is also deliberately limited in size
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so it should fit on a standard-sized 4GB USB stick.
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# endif
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# endif
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</p>
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# if !defined(ONEonly) && !defined(ARCHsource)
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<h2>There are lots of files here! Do I need all of them?</h2>
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<p>In most cases it is not necessary to download and
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use <strong>all</strong> of these images to be able to install
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Debian on your computer. Debian comes with a massive set of
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software packages, hence why it takes so many disks for a
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complete set. Most typical users only need a small subset of
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those software packages.</p>
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2019-02-19 17:05:47 -01:00
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# if !defined(TYPEcd)
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<p>Initially, you will only need to download and use
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the <strong>first</strong> image of a set (labelled as
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<code>debian-<i>something</i>-1</code> to be able to start the
|
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Debian installer and set up Debian on your computer. If there are
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more images available here
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(labelled <code>debian-<i>something</i>-2</code>,
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<code>debian-<i>something</i>-3</code>, etc.), they contain the
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extra packages that can be installed on a Debian system (as
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mentioned previously). They will <strong>not</strong> be
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bootable and are entirely optional. If you have a fast Internet
|
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connection, you're most likely better off installing any
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desired extra packages directly from the Debian mirrors on the
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Internet instead of by using these extra images.</p>
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# endif
|
2015-04-20 11:41:47 +00:00
|
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# endif
|
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# if defined(TYPEcd) && !defined(ARCHsource) && !defined(STYLElist)
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|
2019-02-19 17:05:47 -01:00
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|
|
<h2>What is a netinst image?</h2>
|
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|
2015-04-20 11:41:47 +00:00
|
|
|
<p>The <code>netinst</code> CD here is a small CD image that
|
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|
|
contains just the core Debian installer code and a small core set
|
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|
|
of text-mode programs (known as "standard" in Debian). To install
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|
|
a desktop or other common software, you'll also need either an
|
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Internet connection or some other Debian CD/DVD images.</p>
|
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|
2019-02-07 14:02:11 -01:00
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|
|
# if defined(ARCHi386)
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|
2019-02-19 17:05:47 -01:00
|
|
|
<h2>What is an edu netinst image?</h2>
|
|
|
|
|
2019-02-07 14:02:11 -01:00
|
|
|
<p>The <code>edu netinst</code> CD here is a special version of
|
|
|
|
the netinst CD image that is targeted specifically at 32-bit
|
|
|
|
Intel machines. It provides a menu to install the Debian Edu Pure
|
|
|
|
Blend. See the <a href="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/">
|
|
|
|
Debian Wiki</a> for more information.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# endif
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# if defined(ARCHamd64)
|
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|
|
|
2019-02-19 17:05:47 -01:00
|
|
|
<h2>What is an edu netinst image?</h2>
|
|
|
|
|
2019-02-07 14:02:11 -01:00
|
|
|
<p>The <code>edu netinst</code> CD here is a special version of
|
|
|
|
the netinst CD image that is targeted specifically at 64-bit
|
|
|
|
Intel machines. It provides a menu to install the Debian Edu Pure
|
|
|
|
Blend. See the <a href="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/">
|
|
|
|
Debian Wiki</a> for more information.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# endif
|
|
|
|
|
2017-06-06 12:10:48 +00:00
|
|
|
# if defined(ARCHi386)
|
|
|
|
|
2019-02-19 17:05:47 -01:00
|
|
|
<h2>What is a mac netinst image?</h2>
|
|
|
|
|
2017-06-06 12:10:48 +00:00
|
|
|
<p>The <code>mac netinst</code> CD here is a special version of
|
2019-02-19 17:05:47 -01:00
|
|
|
the netinst CD image that is targeted specifically at older
|
|
|
|
32-bit Intel Macintosh machines. It will likely work on most
|
|
|
|
other i386 machines too, but it does not contain UEFI boot
|
|
|
|
files that some people
|
|
|
|
need. See <a href="https://wiki.debian.org/MacMiniIntel#Macmini_1.2C1">
|
|
|
|
the Debian Wiki</a> for more information.</p>
|
2017-06-06 12:10:48 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# endif
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# if defined(ARCHamd64)
|
|
|
|
|
2019-02-19 17:05:47 -01:00
|
|
|
<h2>What is a mac netinst image?</h2>
|
|
|
|
|
2017-06-06 12:10:48 +00:00
|
|
|
<p>The <code>mac netinst</code> CD here is a special version of
|
2019-02-19 17:05:47 -01:00
|
|
|
the netinst CD image that is targeted specifically at older
|
|
|
|
64-bit Intel Macintosh machines. It will likely work on most
|
|
|
|
other amd64 machines too, but it does not contain UEFI boot
|
|
|
|
files that some people
|
|
|
|
need. See <a href="https://wiki.debian.org/MacMiniIntel#Macmini_2.2C1">
|
|
|
|
the Debian Wiki</a> for more information.</p>
|
2017-06-06 12:10:48 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# endif
|
2015-04-20 11:41:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2017-06-06 12:10:48 +00:00
|
|
|
# endif
|
|
|
|
|
2019-02-19 17:05:47 -01:00
|
|
|
# if defined(TYPEbd) && !defined(ARCHsource) && !defined(STYLElist)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# if defined(ARCHi386)
|
|
|
|
|
2019-06-22 17:17:15 +00:00
|
|
|
<h2>What is an edu BD image?</h2>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>The <code>edu</code> BD here is a special version of
|
2019-02-19 17:05:47 -01:00
|
|
|
the BD image that is targeted specifically at 32-bit Intel machines.
|
|
|
|
It provides a menu to install the Debian Edu Pure Blend without the
|
|
|
|
need of an Internet connection. See the
|
|
|
|
<a href="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/">Debian Wiki</a> for
|
|
|
|
more information.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# endif
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# if defined(ARCHamd64)
|
|
|
|
|
2019-06-22 17:17:15 +00:00
|
|
|
<h2>What is an edu BD image?</h2>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>The <code>edu</code> BD here is a special version of
|
2019-02-19 17:05:47 -01:00
|
|
|
the BD image that is targeted specifically at 64-bit Intel machines.
|
|
|
|
It provides a menu to install the Debian Edu Pure Blend without the
|
|
|
|
need of an Internet connection. See the
|
|
|
|
<a href="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/">Debian Wiki</a> for
|
|
|
|
more information.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# endif
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# endif
|
|
|
|
|
2015-04-20 11:41:47 +00:00
|
|
|
# ifdef UPDATES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>The <code>update</code> files here are extra convenience files
|
|
|
|
for people updating from previous versions of Debian. If you are
|
|
|
|
installing fresh, you may safely ignore
|
|
|
|
them. <a href="https://www.debian.org/CD/faq/#update-cd">More
|
|
|
|
details...</a></p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# endif
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h2>How can I verify my download is correct and exactly what has
|
|
|
|
been created by Debian?</h2>
|
|
|
|
|
2015-06-09 12:17:10 +00:00
|
|
|
<p>There are files here (SHA1SUMS, SHA256SUMS, etc.) which contain
|
2015-04-20 11:41:47 +00:00
|
|
|
checksums of the images. These checksum files are also signed - see
|
2015-06-09 12:03:05 +00:00
|
|
|
SHA1SUMS.sign, SHA256SUMS.sign, etc. Once you've downloaded an image,
|
2015-04-20 11:41:47 +00:00
|
|
|
you can check:</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
|
<li>that its checksum matches that expected from the checksum file; and
|
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|
|
<li>that the checksum file has not been tampered with.
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>For more information about how to do these steps, read
|
|
|
|
the <a href="https://www.debian.org/CD/verify">verification guide</a>.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
2019-02-19 17:05:47 -01:00
|
|
|
#if !defined(ONEonly) && !defined(FIRMWARE) && (defined(STYLEbt) || defined(STYLEiso))
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h2>Only the first few images are available! Where are the rest?</h2>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>We don't store/serve the full set of ISO images for all
|
|
|
|
architectures, to reduce the amount of space taken up on the
|
|
|
|
mirrors. You can
|
|
|
|
<a href="https://www.debian.org/CD/faq/#why-jigdo">use the jigdo
|
|
|
|
tool</a> to recreate the missing ISO images instead.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
2017-06-06 12:10:48 +00:00
|
|
|
#ifdef FIRMWARE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h2>Non-free Firmware</h2>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>For convenience for some users, this <strong>unofficial</strong>
|
|
|
|
alternative build
|
|
|
|
includes <a href="https://wiki.debian.org/Firmware">non-free
|
|
|
|
firmware</a> for extra support for some awkward hardware.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#ifdef ARCH_HAS_FIRMWARE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h2>Non-free Firmware</h2>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>This is an <strong>official</strong> Debian image build and so
|
|
|
|
only includes Free Software.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>For convenience for some users, there is an
|
|
|
|
alternative <strong>unofficial</strong> netinst CD build which
|
|
|
|
includes <a href="https://wiki.debian.org/Firmware">non-free
|
|
|
|
firmware</a> for extra support for some awkward hardware. Look under
|
|
|
|
<a href="/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/cd-including-firmware/">/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/cd-including-firmware/</a>
|
|
|
|
if you need that CD image instead.</p>
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
2015-04-20 11:41:47 +00:00
|
|
|
<h2>Other questions?</h2>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>See the Debian CD <a href="https://www.debian.org/CD/faq/">FAQ</a>
|
|
|
|
for lots more information about Debian CDs and installation.</p>
|
2017-06-06 12:10:48 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>The images here were put together by
|
|
|
|
the <a href="https://wiki.debian.org/Teams/DebianCd">Debian CD team</a>
|
|
|
|
, using debian-cd and other software.</p>
|