492 lines
15 KiB
Plaintext
492 lines
15 KiB
Plaintext
|
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
|
||
|
|
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
|
||
|
|
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
|
||
|
|
<head>
|
||
|
|
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
|
||
|
|
<title>Debian DEBIAN_KERNEL -- The Universal Operating System</title>
|
||
|
|
<meta name="Description" content="Debian DEBIAN_KERNEL is a free distribution of the DEBIAN_KERNEL operating system. It is maintained and updated through the work of many users who volunteer their time and effort." />
|
||
|
|
<meta name="Keywords" content="debian, GNU, linux, unix, open source, free, DFSG" />
|
||
|
|
<meta name="Language" content="English" />
|
||
|
|
<meta name="Author" content="J.A. Bezemer, debian-boot@lists.debian.org" />
|
||
|
|
<link rev="made" href="mailto:debian-boot@lists.debian.org" />
|
||
|
|
<link href="css/debinstall.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
|
||
|
|
<link href="css/debinstall-print.css" media="print" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
|
||
|
|
</head>
|
||
|
|
<body id="readme">
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<!-- The HTML and TEXT file are NOT the actual source code. -->
|
||
|
|
<!-- For that, see https://salsa.debian.org/images-team/debian-cd -->
|
||
|
|
#if 0
|
||
|
|
If you read THIS, you're viewing the actual source file ;-)
|
||
|
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#undef i386
|
||
|
|
#undef amd64
|
||
|
|
#undef alpha
|
||
|
|
#undef powerpc
|
||
|
|
#undef ppc
|
||
|
|
#undef sparc
|
||
|
|
#undef ultrasparc
|
||
|
|
#undef m68k
|
||
|
|
#undef arm
|
||
|
|
#undef binary
|
||
|
|
#undef bin
|
||
|
|
#undef source
|
||
|
|
#undef src
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#if OUTPUTtext
|
||
|
|
#define href nothing
|
||
|
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#include <README.diskdefines>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<div id="header">
|
||
|
|
#if OUTPUThtml
|
||
|
|
<div id="upperheader">
|
||
|
|
<div id="logo">
|
||
|
|
<a href="https://www.debian.org/" title="www.debian.org"><img
|
||
|
|
src="pics/openlogo-nd-50.png" width="70" height="120"
|
||
|
|
alt="www.debian.org" /></a>
|
||
|
|
</div><!-- end logo -->
|
||
|
|
<p class="section"><em>Installer</em></p>
|
||
|
|
</div><!-- end upperheader -->
|
||
|
|
<!--UdmComment-->
|
||
|
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#if OUTPUTtext
|
||
|
|
<p align="center">DISKNAME <br /><br /></p>
|
||
|
|
<p align="right">(HTML version in README.html)<br /></p>
|
||
|
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<div id="intro">
|
||
|
|
<div id="splash">
|
||
|
|
#if OUTPUTtext
|
||
|
|
<h1 align="center">
|
||
|
|
#else
|
||
|
|
<h1>
|
||
|
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
Welcome to the exciting world of
|
||
|
|
#if OUTPUTtext
|
||
|
|
<br />
|
||
|
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
<span id="debian-img"><img
|
||
|
|
src="pics/debian-61.png" alt="Debian DEBIAN_KERNEL"
|
||
|
|
height="94" width="211" /></span></h1>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#if (defined(DISKTYPEBC) || defined(DISKTYPENETINST))
|
||
|
|
<p>This disc contains the installer for the
|
||
|
|
#else
|
||
|
|
<p>This is one disc in a set containing the
|
||
|
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
<a href="https://www.debian.org/">Debian DEBIAN_KERNEL</a> distribution.
|
||
|
|
Debian is a very extensive collection of software. But it
|
||
|
|
is more. It is a complete Operating System (OS) for your
|
||
|
|
computer. And it is <a href=
|
||
|
|
"https://www.debian.org/intro/free">free</a> (as in
|
||
|
|
“freedom”).</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#if OUTPUThtml
|
||
|
|
<p id="breadcrumbs">
|
||
|
|
<span class="alt">(<a href= "README.txt">Text version</a>)</span>
|
||
|
|
DISKNAME
|
||
|
|
</p>
|
||
|
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
</div><!-- end header -->
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<div id="outer">
|
||
|
|
#if OUTPUTtext
|
||
|
|
<p>CONTENTS:</p>
|
||
|
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
<ul class="toc">
|
||
|
|
<li><a href="#introduction">Introduction</a></li>
|
||
|
|
<li><a href="#thisdisc">About This Disc</a></li>
|
||
|
|
<li><a href="#install">Installing</a></li>
|
||
|
|
<li><a href="#lastmin">Last-Minute Notes</a></li>
|
||
|
|
<li><a href="#apt">Installing software using Apt</a></li>
|
||
|
|
<li><a href="#cdmanuf">CD/DVD Manufacturers</a></li>
|
||
|
|
<li><a href="#other">More Information</a></li>
|
||
|
|
<li><a href=".">Browse This Disc</a></li>
|
||
|
|
</ul>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<h2 id="introduction">
|
||
|
|
Introduction
|
||
|
|
#ifdef OUTPUTtext
|
||
|
|
<br />============
|
||
|
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
</h2>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<p>An operating system is the set of basic programs and utilities
|
||
|
|
that make your computer run. At the core of an operating system is
|
||
|
|
the kernel. The kernel is the most fundamental program on the
|
||
|
|
computer, which does all the basic housekeeping and lets you start
|
||
|
|
other programs. Debian is kernel independent. It currently uses
|
||
|
|
either the <a href= "https://www.linux.org/">Linux</a>
|
||
|
|
or <a href="https://www.freebsd.org/">FreeBSD</a> kernel. Most of
|
||
|
|
the basic operating system tools come from the <a href=
|
||
|
|
"https://www.gnu.org/">GNU project</a>; hence the name
|
||
|
|
DEBIAN_KERNEL.</p>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<p>Debian is available for various kinds of computers
|
||
|
|
(“architectures”). Check the
|
||
|
|
<a href="https://www.debian.org/ports">ports</a> page for more
|
||
|
|
information.</p>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#if OUTPUTtext
|
||
|
|
<p>Read more at:<br /> </br />
|
||
|
|
https://www.debian.org/intro/about</p>
|
||
|
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
#if OUTPUThtml
|
||
|
|
<p><a href="https://www.debian.org/intro/about">Read more...</a></p>
|
||
|
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<h2 id="thisdisc">
|
||
|
|
About This Disc
|
||
|
|
#ifdef OUTPUTtext
|
||
|
|
<br />===============
|
||
|
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
</h2>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<p>This disc is labeled
|
||
|
|
#if OUTPUTtext
|
||
|
|
</p><p align="center">DISKNAME</p><p>
|
||
|
|
#else
|
||
|
|
<small><strong>DISKNAME</strong></small>
|
||
|
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
#ifndef UNOFFEXTRAS
|
||
|
|
# if !(defined(DISKTYPEBC) || defined(DISKTYPENETINST))
|
||
|
|
which means that this disc is number DISKNUM of a set of TOTALNUM discs
|
||
|
|
# endif
|
||
|
|
# if OUTPUThtml
|
||
|
|
.
|
||
|
|
# endif
|
||
|
|
# if TYPEbinary
|
||
|
|
It contains programs ("binaries") for `ARCH' computers.</p>
|
||
|
|
# if ARCHia64 && !ARCHamd64
|
||
|
|
<p><strong>Note:</strong> this image only supports systems based on
|
||
|
|
Intel Itanium processors; for the more common Intel EM64T processors,
|
||
|
|
please see the Debian amd64 architecture.</p>
|
||
|
|
# endif
|
||
|
|
# if defined(DISKTYPEBC)
|
||
|
|
<p>This disc is a <em>business card</em> image. It contains only the
|
||
|
|
installer and will download the base system and the remaining packages from
|
||
|
|
the network.</p>
|
||
|
|
# elif defined(DISKTYPENETINST)
|
||
|
|
<p>This disc is a <em>netinst</em> image. It contains the installer and
|
||
|
|
a very basic system. Any other packages you might want to install will
|
||
|
|
be downloaded from the network.</p>
|
||
|
|
# else
|
||
|
|
<p>The programs on the Binary discs are ordered by popularity. The Binary-1
|
||
|
|
disc contains the most popular programs and the installation tools; it is
|
||
|
|
possible to install and run Debian with only the Binary-1 disc. The other
|
||
|
|
discs, up to Binary-TOTALNUM, contain mostly special-interest programs.</p>
|
||
|
|
# endif
|
||
|
|
# if (OFFICIAL_VAL == 2)
|
||
|
|
# if OMIT_RELEASE_NOTES
|
||
|
|
<p>The Release Notes for "buster" are available on the
|
||
|
|
<a href="https://www.debian.org/releases/buster/releasenotes">Debian web
|
||
|
|
site</a>.</p>
|
||
|
|
# else
|
||
|
|
# if DISKNUM == 1
|
||
|
|
<p>The Release Notes for Debian DEBIAN_KERNEL "buster" are included on this disc
|
||
|
|
in <a href=%%""doc/release-notes/%%"">/doc/release-notes/</a>, in
|
||
|
|
several languages. Additional translations and updated versions for
|
||
|
|
the Release Notes may be available from the
|
||
|
|
<a href="https://www.debian.org/releases/buster/releasenotes">Debian web
|
||
|
|
site</a>.</p>
|
||
|
|
# else
|
||
|
|
<p>See the first disc in this set for the "buster" Release Notes.</p>
|
||
|
|
# endif
|
||
|
|
# endif
|
||
|
|
# endif
|
||
|
|
# endif
|
||
|
|
# if TYPEsource
|
||
|
|
This set includes the source code of programs in the Debian OS.</p>
|
||
|
|
# endif
|
||
|
|
# if FORCE_FIRMWARE == 1
|
||
|
|
# if DISKNUM == 1
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<p>This disc includes non-free firmware to make installation
|
||
|
|
easier on some systems requiring proprietary but
|
||
|
|
redistributable firmware. See
|
||
|
|
<a href="https://wiki.debian.org/Firmware">https://wiki.debian.org/Firmware</a>
|
||
|
|
for more details.</p>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# endif
|
||
|
|
# endif
|
||
|
|
#else
|
||
|
|
</p>
|
||
|
|
# include <unoffextrascd.html.in>
|
||
|
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<h2 id="install">
|
||
|
|
Installing
|
||
|
|
#ifdef OUTPUTtext
|
||
|
|
<br />==========
|
||
|
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
</h2>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#if TYPEbinary
|
||
|
|
<p>Because Debian is a complete Operating System, the
|
||
|
|
installation procedure may seem a bit unusual. You can install
|
||
|
|
Debian DEBIAN_KERNEL either <em>alongside</em> your current OS, or as
|
||
|
|
the <em>only</em> OS on your computer.</p>
|
||
|
|
# if (OFFICIAL_VAL == 2)
|
||
|
|
# if OMIT_MANUAL
|
||
|
|
<p>An <b>Installation Guide</b> for this disc is available from
|
||
|
|
<a href="https://www.debian.org/releases/buster/installmanual">the
|
||
|
|
Debian web site</a>.</p>
|
||
|
|
# else
|
||
|
|
<p>An <b>Installation Guide</b> is included on this disc at
|
||
|
|
<tt><a href="doc/manual/en/index.html">doc/manual/en/index.html</a></tt>
|
||
|
|
(English version)</p>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<p>Several translations of the Installation Guide are included on this disc in
|
||
|
|
the <tt><a href="doc">doc/</a></tt> directory, along with various other
|
||
|
|
documents.</p>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<p>Note: additional translations, other formats (like PDF and TXT) and
|
||
|
|
updated versions for the Installation Guide are available from
|
||
|
|
<a href="https://www.debian.org/releases/buster/installmanual">the Debian web site</a>.
|
||
|
|
</p>
|
||
|
|
# endif
|
||
|
|
# else
|
||
|
|
<p>As this is not an official buster release disc, then the
|
||
|
|
installation guide many not be released yet. It will appear on <a
|
||
|
|
href="https://www.debian.org/releases/buster/installmanual">the
|
||
|
|
Debian web site</a> when ready, but before then you could try <a
|
||
|
|
href="https://d-i.alioth.debian.org/manual/">the development
|
||
|
|
version of the manual</a>.
|
||
|
|
</p>
|
||
|
|
# endif
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# if ARCHi386 || ARCHamd64 || ARCHia64 || ARCHalpha || ARCHpowerpc || ARCHsparc
|
||
|
|
<p>For the impatient ones: you can start the installation program easily by
|
||
|
|
booting off this disc. Note that not all (esp. older) systems support
|
||
|
|
this.</p>
|
||
|
|
# endif
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# if ARCHi386 || ARCHamd64 || ARCHpowerpc
|
||
|
|
<p>You can also examine the <tt><a href="install/">/install/</a></tt>
|
||
|
|
directory; you might be able to start the installation system directly
|
||
|
|
from there.</p>
|
||
|
|
# endif
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#else
|
||
|
|
<p>The installation tools of the Debian Operating System are located on the
|
||
|
|
Binary-1 disc. See the README on that disc for more info.</p>
|
||
|
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#ifndef UNOFFEXTRAS
|
||
|
|
<h2 id="lastmin">
|
||
|
|
Last-Minute Notes
|
||
|
|
#ifdef OUTPUTtext
|
||
|
|
<br />=================
|
||
|
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
</h2>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<ul>
|
||
|
|
# if OFFICIAL_VAL == 0
|
||
|
|
<li>You should keep in mind that this is an unofficial disc of the Debian
|
||
|
|
system. This means that all sorts of bugs may be present anywhere in the
|
||
|
|
system. Please report any bugs you find to the person that gave you this
|
||
|
|
disc, not Debian.</li>
|
||
|
|
# endif
|
||
|
|
# if (OFFICIAL_VAL == 1)
|
||
|
|
<li>You should keep in mind that this is a beta disc of the current
|
||
|
|
development version of the Debian system. This means that all sorts of
|
||
|
|
bugs may be present anywhere in the system. Please report any bugs you
|
||
|
|
find in the Debian Bug Tracking System; details at <a
|
||
|
|
href="https://bugs.debian.org/">bugs.debian.org</a>.</li>
|
||
|
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
# if (OFFICIAL_VAL == 2)
|
||
|
|
<li>This is an official release of the Debian system. Please report any
|
||
|
|
bugs you find in the Debian Bug Tracking System; details at <A
|
||
|
|
HREF="https://bugs.debian.org/">bugs.debian.org</A>.
|
||
|
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
<li>If you're reporting bugs against this disc or the installation
|
||
|
|
system, please also mention the version of this disc; this can be found
|
||
|
|
in the file <tt><a href=".disk/info">/.disk/info</a></tt>.</li>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
</ul>
|
||
|
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#if TYPEbinary
|
||
|
|
<h2 id="apt">
|
||
|
|
Installing software using Apt
|
||
|
|
#ifdef OUTPUTtext
|
||
|
|
<br />=============================
|
||
|
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
</h2>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<p>After installing or upgrading, Debian's packaging system can
|
||
|
|
use CDs, DVDs, local collections, or networked servers (FTP,
|
||
|
|
HTTP) to automatically install software from (.deb
|
||
|
|
<em>packages</em>). This is done preferably with the ‘apt’ and
|
||
|
|
‘aptitude’ programs.</p>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<p>You can install packages from the commandline using
|
||
|
|
apt-get. For example, if you want to install the
|
||
|
|
packages ‘commprog’ and ‘maxgame’, you can give the
|
||
|
|
command:</p>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<p>
|
||
|
|
#if OUTPUTtext
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
<code>apt-get install commprog maxgame</code>
|
||
|
|
</p>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<p>Note that you don't have to enter the complete path, or the
|
||
|
|
‘.deb’ extension. ‘Apt’ will figure this out
|
||
|
|
itself.</p>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<p>Or use aptitude for a full screen interactive selection of
|
||
|
|
available Debian packages.</p>
|
||
|
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#ifndef UNOFFEXTRAS
|
||
|
|
<h2 id="cdmanuf">
|
||
|
|
CD/DVD Manufacturers
|
||
|
|
#ifdef OUTPUTtext
|
||
|
|
<br />====================
|
||
|
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
</h2>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<p>You are completely free to manufacture and re-distribute CDs/DVDs of the
|
||
|
|
Debian DEBIAN_KERNEL Operating System, like this one. There is no charge from
|
||
|
|
us (but of course donations are always welcome).</p>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<p>For all needed information and contact addresses, please
|
||
|
|
refer to:</p>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<p>
|
||
|
|
#ifdef OUTPUTtext
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
<a href="https://www.debian.org/CD/">https://www.debian.org/CD/</a>
|
||
|
|
</p>
|
||
|
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<h2 id="other">
|
||
|
|
More Information
|
||
|
|
#ifdef OUTPUTtext
|
||
|
|
<br />================
|
||
|
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
</h2>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#if DISKNUM1 && TYPEbinary
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<p>There is much more information present on this disc. Besides
|
||
|
|
the already mentioned installation and upgrading procedures,
|
||
|
|
this is the most interesting:</p>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<ul>
|
||
|
|
<li>
|
||
|
|
# if OUTPUTtext
|
||
|
|
/doc/FAQ
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# endif
|
||
|
|
<a href="doc/FAQ/">Debian FAQ</a>
|
||
|
|
</li>
|
||
|
|
<li>
|
||
|
|
# if OUTPUTtext
|
||
|
|
/doc/constitution.txt
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# endif
|
||
|
|
<a href="doc/constitution.txt">The Debian Constitution</a>
|
||
|
|
</li>
|
||
|
|
<li>
|
||
|
|
# if OUTPUTtext
|
||
|
|
/doc/debian-manifesto
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# endif
|
||
|
|
<a href="doc/debian-manifesto">The Debian Manifesto</a>
|
||
|
|
</li>
|
||
|
|
<li>
|
||
|
|
# if OUTPUTtext
|
||
|
|
/doc/social-contract.txt
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# endif
|
||
|
|
<a href="doc/social-contract.txt">Debian's Social Contract</a>
|
||
|
|
</li>
|
||
|
|
<li>
|
||
|
|
# if OUTPUTtext
|
||
|
|
/doc/bug-reporting.txt
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# endif
|
||
|
|
<a href="doc/bug-reporting.txt">Bug reporting instructions</a>
|
||
|
|
</li>
|
||
|
|
</ul>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#else
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<p>The Binary-1 disc contains much more information about various aspects
|
||
|
|
of the Debian Operating System and the Debian organization. See the README
|
||
|
|
on that disc for more info.</p>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<p>Also on the Internet are many resources. To name a few:</p>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<ul>
|
||
|
|
<li>
|
||
|
|
#if OUTPUTtext
|
||
|
|
https://www.debian.org/
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
<a href="https://www.debian.org/">The Debian homepage</a>
|
||
|
|
</li>
|
||
|
|
<li>
|
||
|
|
#if OUTPUTtext
|
||
|
|
https://www.debian.org/doc/
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
<a href="https://www.debian.org/doc/">Debian Documentation</a>
|
||
|
|
</li>
|
||
|
|
<li>
|
||
|
|
#if OUTPUTtext
|
||
|
|
https://www.debian.org/support/
|
||
|
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
<a href="https://www.debian.org/support">Debian User Support</a>
|
||
|
|
</li>
|
||
|
|
<li>
|
||
|
|
#if OUTPUTtext
|
||
|
|
https://www.tldp.org/
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
<a href="https://www.tldp.org/">The Linux Documentation Project</a>
|
||
|
|
</li>
|
||
|
|
<li>
|
||
|
|
#if OUTPUTtext
|
||
|
|
https://www.linux.org/
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
<a href="https://www.linux.org/">General Linux homepage</a>
|
||
|
|
</li>
|
||
|
|
</ul>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#if OUTPUTtext
|
||
|
|
<p> </p>
|
||
|
|
<p> </p>
|
||
|
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<div id="fineprint">
|
||
|
|
#if OUTPUTtext
|
||
|
|
<p align="center">
|
||
|
|
#else
|
||
|
|
<p>
|
||
|
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
See the Debian <a href=
|
||
|
|
"https://www.debian.org/contact">contact page</a>
|
||
|
|
#if OUTPUTtext
|
||
|
|
(https://www.debian.org/contact)
|
||
|
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
for information on contacting us.</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</body>
|
||
|
|
</html>
|