2015-04-20 11:41:47 +00:00
|
|
|
#if 0
|
|
|
|
Input file for docs in multiple different directories. Process with
|
|
|
|
cpp.
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h1>What's in this directory?</h1>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#ifdef STYLElist
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>These are list files.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h2>How do I use these files?</h2>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
The list files here simply describe what files are contained in
|
|
|
|
each Debian ISO image, in order to help users find which images
|
|
|
|
they might want to download. They are simply text files, compressed
|
|
|
|
to save space and download time.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#else
|
|
|
|
# ifdef ARCHsource
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>These are files containing source code for the Debian
|
|
|
|
operating system.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# else
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>These are files containing the installer and other software
|
|
|
|
for the Debian GNU/KERNEL operating system.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ifdef ARCHmulti
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The files in this directory are designed to work on both 32-bit
|
|
|
|
and 64-bit PCs (i386 and amd64).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# else
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The files in this directory are specifically for
|
|
|
|
the <code>ARCH</code> architecture.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# endif
|
|
|
|
# endif
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h2>How do I use these files?</h2>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ifdef STYLEjigdo
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>The files here are in "jigdo"
|
|
|
|
format. Use <a href="https://www.debian.org/CD/jigdo-cd/">jigdo</a>
|
|
|
|
tools to download the contents of the complete ISO image files
|
|
|
|
from what's here and a normal Debian mirror. You should end up
|
|
|
|
with an exact copy of each ISO image as though you'd downloaded
|
|
|
|
it directly via HTTP or FTP.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# elif defined(STYLEbt)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>The files here are bittorrent files. Use
|
|
|
|
a <a href="https://www.debian.org/CD/torrent-cd/">bittorrent</a>
|
|
|
|
client program to download the contents of the complete ISO image
|
|
|
|
files in a peer-to-peer manner. You should end up with an exact
|
|
|
|
copy of each ISO image as though you'd downloaded it directly via
|
|
|
|
HTTP or FTP.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# elif defined(STYLEiso)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>The files here are complete ISO images, ready to use.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# endif
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p> Once you have downloaded all the ISO images you want, you will
|
|
|
|
typically need to write them to installation media.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h2>What size and type of media will I need?</h2>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>The images described here are sized to be written to
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ifdef TYPEcd
|
|
|
|
writeable CD media
|
|
|
|
# elif TYPEdvd
|
|
|
|
writeable DVD media
|
|
|
|
# elif TYPEbd
|
|
|
|
writeable Blu-Ray media
|
|
|
|
# elif TYPEdlbd
|
|
|
|
writeable dual-layer Blu-Ray media
|
|
|
|
# endif
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
at a minimum, but may be written to larger media if needed.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ifdef ISOHYBRID
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For <strong>extra</strong> convenience, these images may also be
|
|
|
|
written directly to a USB stick. So long as your computer will
|
|
|
|
boot directly from that USB stick, it should start the Debian
|
|
|
|
installer that way.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# if defined(TYPEdvd)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The first DVD in this set is also deliberately limited in size
|
|
|
|
so it should fit on a standard-sized 4GB USB stick.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# endif
|
|
|
|
# endif
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# if !defined(ONEonly) && !defined(ARCHsource)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h2>There are lots of files here! Do I need all of them?</h2>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>In most cases it is not necessary to download and
|
|
|
|
use <strong>all</strong> of these images to be able to install
|
|
|
|
Debian on your computer. Debian comes with a massive set of
|
|
|
|
software packages, hence why it takes so many disks for a
|
|
|
|
complete set. Most typical users only need a small subset of
|
|
|
|
those software packages.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>Initially, you will only need to download and use
|
|
|
|
the <strong>first</strong> image of a set (labelled as
|
|
|
|
<code>debian-<i>something</i>-1</code> to be able to start the
|
|
|
|
Debian installer and set up Debian on your computer. If there are
|
|
|
|
more images available here
|
|
|
|
(labelled <code>debian-<i>something</i>-2</code>,
|
|
|
|
<code>debian-<i>something</i>-3</code>, etc.), they contain the
|
|
|
|
extra packages that can be installed on a Debian system (as
|
|
|
|
mentioned previously). They will <strong>not</strong> be bootable
|
|
|
|
and are entirely optional. If you have a fast Internet
|
|
|
|
connection, you're most likely better off installing any desired
|
|
|
|
extra packages directly from the Debian mirrors on the Internet
|
|
|
|
instead of by using these extra images.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# endif
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# if defined(TYPEcd) && !defined(ARCHsource) && !defined(STYLElist)
|
|
|
|
# if !defined(ONEonly)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>There are different versions of CD #1 here to allow for a
|
|
|
|
choice of default desktop on installation,
|
|
|
|
e.g. <code>debian-<i>something</i>-kde-CD-1</code> contains the
|
|
|
|
core pieces of the KDE desktop and will default to installing
|
|
|
|
that desktop when used. The <strong>default</strong> desktop
|
|
|
|
installed using
|
|
|
|
<code>debian-<i>something</i>-CD-1</code> is Gnome.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# endif
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>The <code>netinst</code> CD here is a small CD image that
|
|
|
|
contains just the core Debian installer code and a small core set
|
|
|
|
of text-mode programs (known as "standard" in Debian). To install
|
|
|
|
a desktop or other common software, you'll also need either an
|
|
|
|
Internet connection or some other Debian CD/DVD images.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# endif
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ifdef UPDATES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>The <code>update</code> files here are extra convenience files
|
|
|
|
for people updating from previous versions of Debian. If you are
|
|
|
|
installing fresh, you may safely ignore
|
|
|
|
them. <a href="https://www.debian.org/CD/faq/#update-cd">More
|
|
|
|
details...</a></p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# endif
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h2>How can I verify my download is correct and exactly what has
|
|
|
|
been created by Debian?</h2>
|
|
|
|
|
2015-06-09 12:17:10 +00:00
|
|
|
<p>There are files here (SHA1SUMS, SHA256SUMS, etc.) which contain
|
2015-04-20 11:41:47 +00:00
|
|
|
checksums of the images. These checksum files are also signed - see
|
2015-06-09 12:03:05 +00:00
|
|
|
SHA1SUMS.sign, SHA256SUMS.sign, etc. Once you've downloaded an image,
|
2015-04-20 11:41:47 +00:00
|
|
|
you can check:</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
|
<li>that its checksum matches that expected from the checksum file; and
|
|
|
|
<li>that the checksum file has not been tampered with.
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>For more information about how to do these steps, read
|
|
|
|
the <a href="https://www.debian.org/CD/verify">verification guide</a>.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h2>Other questions?</h2>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>See the Debian CD <a href="https://www.debian.org/CD/faq/">FAQ</a>
|
|
|
|
for lots more information about Debian CDs and installation.</p>
|