685 lines
16 KiB
HTML
685 lines
16 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
|
|
<html lang="en">
|
|
<head>
|
|
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
|
|
<title>Debian GNU/Linux -- The Universal Operating System</title>
|
|
<meta name="Description" content="Debian GNU/Linux is a free distribution of the GNU/Linux operating system. It is maintained and updated through the work of many users who volunteer their time and effort.">
|
|
<meta name="Keywords" content="debian, GNU, linux, unix, open source, free, DFSG">
|
|
<meta name="Language" content="English">
|
|
<meta name="Author" content="J.A. Bezemer, debian-boot@lists.debian.org">
|
|
<link rev="made" href="mailto:debian-boot@lists.debian.org">
|
|
</head>
|
|
<body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" link="#0000FF" vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
|
|
|
|
<!-- The HTML and TEXT file are NOT the actual source code. -->
|
|
<!-- For that, see http://svn.debian.org/wsvn/debian-cd -->
|
|
#if 0
|
|
If you read THIS, you're viewing the actual source file ;-)
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#undef i386
|
|
#undef amd64
|
|
#undef alpha
|
|
#undef powerpc
|
|
#undef ppc
|
|
#undef sparc
|
|
#undef ultrasparc
|
|
#undef m68k
|
|
#undef arm
|
|
#undef binary
|
|
#undef bin
|
|
#undef source
|
|
#undef src
|
|
|
|
#if OUTPUTtext
|
|
#define href nothing
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#include <README.diskdefines>
|
|
|
|
|
|
#if OUTPUThtml
|
|
<div align=right>
|
|
(<a href="README.txt">Text version</a>)
|
|
</div>
|
|
<table border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" align="center" summary="">
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<img src="pics/logo-50.jpg" border="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" alt="" width="50" height="61">
|
|
<img src="pics/debian.jpg" border="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" alt="Debian" width="179" height="61">
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
#endif
|
|
#if OUTPUTtext
|
|
<div align=right>
|
|
(HTML version in README.html)
|
|
</div>
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
|
<table bgcolor="#DF0451" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"
|
|
width="100%" summary="">
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top">
|
|
<img src="pics/red-upperleft.png" align="left" border="0" hspace="0"
|
|
vspace="0" alt="" width="15" height="16">
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td rowspan="2" align="center">
|
|
|
|
<table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
|
|
<tr><td bgcolor="#000084">
|
|
<div align="center"><font color="#FFFFFF" face="helvetica,arial"><B>
|
|
DISKNAME
|
|
</B></font></div>
|
|
</td></tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td valign="top">
|
|
<img src="pics/red-upperright.png" align="right" border="0" hspace="0"
|
|
vspace="0" alt="" width="16" height="16">
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="bottom">
|
|
<img src="pics/red-lowerleft.png" align="left" border="0" hspace="0"
|
|
vspace="0" alt="" width="16" height="16">
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td valign="bottom">
|
|
<img src="pics/red-lowerright.png" align="right" border="0" hspace="0"
|
|
vspace="0" alt="" width="15" height="16">
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
|
|
<table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" width="100%" summary="">
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" summary="">
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td colspan="3" valign="top" width="20%" bgcolor="#BBDDFF">
|
|
<img src="pics/blue-upperleft.png" align="left" border="0"
|
|
hspace="0" vspace="0" alt="" width="16" height="16">
|
|
<img src="pics/blue-upperright.png" align="right" border="0"
|
|
hspace="0" vspace="0" alt="" width="16" height="16">
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td bgcolor="#BBDDFF"> </td>
|
|
|
|
<td valign="TOP" bgcolor="#BBDDFF">
|
|
|
|
<font face="Arial,Helvetica">
|
|
|
|
#if OUTPUThtml
|
|
<P><B><A href="http://www.debian.org/">Debian home page</A></B></P>
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
<br>
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
#if OUTPUTtext
|
|
<br>
|
|
CONTENTS:
|
|
<br>
|
|
<br>
|
|
<UL>
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#if OUTPUTtext
|
|
<LI>
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
<A href="#intro">Intro</A>
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
#if OUTPUTtext
|
|
</LI><LI>
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
<A href="#thisdisc">About This Disc</A>
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
#if OUTPUTtext
|
|
</LI><LI>
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
<A href="#install">Installing</A>
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
#if OUTPUTtext
|
|
</LI><LI>
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#ifndef UNOFFEXTRAS
|
|
<A href="#lastmin">Last-Minute Notes</A>
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
#if OUTPUTtext
|
|
</LI><LI>
|
|
#endif
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#if TYPEbinary
|
|
<A href="#apt">Using CDs/DVDs with apt</A>
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
#if OUTPUTtext
|
|
</LI><LI>
|
|
#endif
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#ifndef UNOFFEXTRAS
|
|
<A href="#cdmanuf">CD/DVD Manufacturers</A>
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
#if OUTPUTtext
|
|
</LI><LI>
|
|
#endif
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
<A href="#other">More Information</A>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
#if OUTPUThtml
|
|
<P>
|
|
<A href=".">Browse This Disc</A></P>
|
|
<P>
|
|
<tt> </tt>
|
|
</P>
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
|
</font>
|
|
|
|
#if OUTPUTtext
|
|
</LI>
|
|
</UL>
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td bgcolor="#BBDDFF"> </td>
|
|
<td> </td>
|
|
|
|
<td valign="TOP" width="80%">
|
|
|
|
<div align="center">
|
|
<big><big><B><I>
|
|
Welcome to the exciting world of
|
|
</I></B></big></big>
|
|
<br>
|
|
<big><big><big><B><I>
|
|
Debian GNU/Linux!
|
|
</I></B></big></big></big>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<P><H2><A name="intro">
|
|
Intro
|
|
#if OUTPUTtext
|
|
<br>
|
|
=====
|
|
#endif
|
|
</H2>
|
|
</a>
|
|
<p>
|
|
This is one disc in a set containing the the
|
|
<a href="http://www.debian.org/">Debian GNU/Linux</a>
|
|
distribution. Debian is a
|
|
very extensive collection of software. But it is more. It is a complete
|
|
Operating System (OS) for your computer. And it is
|
|
<A href="http://www.debian.org/intro/free">free</A>
|
|
(as in "freedom").
|
|
<P>
|
|
An operating system is the set of basic programs
|
|
and utilities that make your computer run. At the core of an operating
|
|
system is the kernel. The kernel is the most fundamental program on the
|
|
computer, which does all the basic housekeeping and lets you start other
|
|
programs.
|
|
Debian is kernel independent. It currently uses the
|
|
<A href="http://www.linux.org/">Linux</A> kernel but work is
|
|
in progress to provide Debian for other kernels, using
|
|
<A href="http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/hurd.html">the Hurd</A>.
|
|
Most of the basic operating system tools
|
|
come from the <a href="http://www.gnu.org/">GNU project</A>; hence the name
|
|
GNU/Linux.
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
Debian is available for various kinds of computers
|
|
("architectures"), like
|
|
"IBM-compatible" PCs (<i>i386</i>),
|
|
Compaq's <i>Alpha</i>,
|
|
Sun's <i>Sparc</i>,
|
|
Motorola/IBM's <i>PowerPC</i>, and <i>(Strong)ARM</i> processors.
|
|
Check the <A href="http://www.debian.org/ports">ports</A> page
|
|
#if OUTPUTtext
|
|
(http://www.debian.org/ports)
|
|
#endif
|
|
for more information.
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
#if OUTPUTtext
|
|
Read more at <P>
|
|
http://www.debian.org/intro/about
|
|
#endif
|
|
#if OUTPUThtml
|
|
<A href="http://www.debian.org/intro/about">Read more...</A>
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#if OUTPUTtext
|
|
<P> <P><H2><A name="thisdisc">
|
|
#endif
|
|
#if OUTPUThtml
|
|
<P><HR><P><H2><A name="thisdisc">
|
|
#endif
|
|
About This Disc
|
|
#if OUTPUTtext
|
|
<br>
|
|
=============
|
|
#endif
|
|
</H2>
|
|
</a>
|
|
<p>
|
|
This disc is labeled
|
|
<P>
|
|
<tt>
|
|
DISKNAME
|
|
</tt>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
#ifndef UNOFFEXTRAS
|
|
This is a special installation CD for the "Etch-and-a-half" release. It will
|
|
install Etch, but uses and installs a more recent kernel (version 2.6.24) to
|
|
allow installation of Etch on new systems not supported by the standard Etch
|
|
kernel.
|
|
#if TYPEbinary
|
|
The disc contains programs ("binaries") for `ARCH' computers.
|
|
#if ARCHia64 && !ARCHamd64
|
|
<P><strong>Note:</strong> this image only supports systems based on
|
|
Intel Itanium processors; for the more common Intel EM64T processors,
|
|
please see the Debian amd64 architecture.
|
|
#endif
|
|
<P>
|
|
The disc is comparable with a normal "netinst" CD and can be used either by
|
|
itself or in combination with a Debian mirror.
|
|
<P>
|
|
In addition, this CD can also be used in combination with the full CD and DVD
|
|
sets or with the KDE or Xfce CD.
|
|
During the installation you will be asked if the installer should scan any
|
|
additional CDs. At that point you have the option to insert CD1 of a regular
|
|
CD/DVD set for Etch. If you choose to do so any programs included on that CD
|
|
will be available for installation. As many additional CDs (from the same set)
|
|
as you like can be scanned. This CD can thus be thought of as "CD0" of the
|
|
full CD/DVD set.
|
|
<P>
|
|
The programs on the Binary discs from the full CD and DVD sets are ordered by
|
|
popularity. The Binary-1 disc contains the most popular programs. The other
|
|
discs contain mostly special-interest programs.
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
Detailed information about the "Etch-and-a-half" release can be found on the
|
|
<A href="http://www.debian.org/releases/etch/etchnhalf">Debian web site</A>.
|
|
#endif
|
|
#if TYPEsource
|
|
This set includes the source code of programs in the Debian OS.
|
|
#endif
|
|
#else
|
|
#include <unoffextrascd.html.in>
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
|
#if OUTPUTtext
|
|
<P> <P><H2><A name="install">
|
|
#endif
|
|
#if OUTPUThtml
|
|
<P><HR><P><H2><A name="install">
|
|
#endif
|
|
Installing
|
|
#if OUTPUTtext
|
|
<br>
|
|
==========
|
|
#endif
|
|
</H2>
|
|
</a>
|
|
<p>
|
|
#if TYPEbinary
|
|
|
|
Because Debian is a complete Operating System, the installation procedure
|
|
may seem a bit unusual. You can install Debian GNU/Linux either
|
|
<i>alongside</i> your current OS, or as the <i>only</i> OS on your computer.
|
|
<P>
|
|
<blockquote>
|
|
<B>Important note</B><br>
|
|
In order to be able to use the updated kernel, this disc is based on
|
|
the current release of Debian Installer for <i>Lenny</i>, the next Debian release.
|
|
This means that there are various important differences in the installation
|
|
procedure from a standard Etch install. More information can be found on the
|
|
<A href="http://www.debian.org/releases/etch/debian-installer/etchnhalf">Debian
|
|
web site</A>.
|
|
<P>
|
|
This version of the installation system is documented in the <b><i>Lenny</i>
|
|
version of the Installation Guide</b>, which is available from the
|
|
<A href="http://www.debian.org/releases/lenny/installmanual">Debian web site</a>.
|
|
</blockquote>
|
|
|
|
#if ARCHi386 || ARCHamd64 || ARCHia64 || ARCHalpha || ARCHpowerpc || ARCHsparc
|
|
<P>
|
|
For the impatient ones:
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#if ARCHi386 || ARCHamd64 || ARCHalpha || ARCHsparc
|
|
you can start the installation program easily by booting off this disc.
|
|
Note that not all (esp. older) systems support this.
|
|
<P>
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#if ARCHi386 || ARCHamd64 || ARCHpowerpc
|
|
You can examine the
|
|
<P>
|
|
<tt>
|
|
<a href="install/">/install</a>
|
|
</tt>
|
|
<P>
|
|
directory; you might be able to start the installation system directly
|
|
from there.
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#else
|
|
The installation tools of the Debian Operating System are located on the
|
|
Binary-1 disc.
|
|
See the README on that disc for more info.
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#ifndef UNOFFEXTRAS
|
|
#if OUTPUTtext
|
|
<P> <P><H2><A name="lastmin">
|
|
#endif
|
|
#if OUTPUThtml
|
|
<P><HR><P><H2><A name="lastmin">
|
|
#endif
|
|
Last-Minute Notes
|
|
#if OUTPUTtext
|
|
<br>
|
|
=================
|
|
#endif
|
|
</H2>
|
|
</a>
|
|
<p>
|
|
<UL>
|
|
|
|
#if OFFICIAL_VAL == 0
|
|
<LI>
|
|
You should keep in mind that this is an unofficial disc of the Debian
|
|
system. This means that all sorts of bugs may be present anywhere in
|
|
the system. Please report any bugs you find to the person that gave
|
|
you this disc, not Debian.
|
|
#endif
|
|
#if OFFICIAL_VAL == 1
|
|
<LI>You should keep in mind that this is a beta disc of the current
|
|
development version of the Debian system. This means that all sorts of
|
|
bugs may be present anywhere in the system. Please report any bugs you
|
|
find in the Debian Bug Tracking System; details at <A
|
|
HREF="http://bugs.debian.org/">bugs.debian.org</A>.
|
|
<LI>If you're reporting bugs against this disc or the installation
|
|
system, please also mention the version of this disc; this can be
|
|
found in the file <a href="/.disk/info">/.disk/info</a>.
|
|
#endif
|
|
#if OFFICIAL_VAL == 2
|
|
<LI>This is an official release of the Debian system. Please report any
|
|
bugs you find in the Debian Bug Tracking System; details at <A
|
|
HREF="http://bugs.debian.org/">bugs.debian.org</A>.
|
|
<LI>If you're reporting bugs against this disc or the installation
|
|
system, please also mention the version of this disc; this can be
|
|
found in the file <a href="/.disk/info">/.disk/info</a>.
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
<br>
|
|
</LI>
|
|
|
|
</UL>
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#if TYPEbinary
|
|
#if OUTPUTtext
|
|
<P> <P><H2><A name="apt">
|
|
#endif
|
|
#if OUTPUThtml
|
|
<P><HR><P><H2><A name="apt">
|
|
#endif
|
|
Using Apt
|
|
#if OUTPUTtext
|
|
<br>
|
|
=============
|
|
#endif
|
|
</H2>
|
|
</a>
|
|
<p>
|
|
After installing or upgrading, Debian's packaging system can use CDs, DVDs,
|
|
local collections, or networked servers (FTP, HTTP) to automatically
|
|
install software from (<tt>.deb</tt> <i>packages</i>). This is done
|
|
preferably with the `apt' and `aptitude' programs.
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
You can install packages from the commandline using
|
|
<tt>apt-get</tt>. For example, if you want to install the packages
|
|
`commprog' and `maxgame', you can give the command
|
|
<P>
|
|
<tt>
|
|
apt-get install commprog maxgame
|
|
</tt>
|
|
<P>
|
|
Note that you don't have to enter the complete path, or the
|
|
`<tt>.deb</tt>' extension. `Apt' will figure this out itself.
|
|
<P>
|
|
Or use aptitude for a full screen interactive selection of available
|
|
Debian packages.
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
|
#ifndef UNOFFEXTRAS
|
|
#if OUTPUTtext
|
|
<P> <P><H2><A name="cdmanuf">
|
|
#endif
|
|
#if OUTPUThtml
|
|
<P><HR><P><H2><A name="cdmanuf">
|
|
#endif
|
|
CD/DVD Manufacturers
|
|
#if OUTPUTtext
|
|
<br>
|
|
================
|
|
#endif
|
|
</H2>
|
|
</a>
|
|
<p>
|
|
You are completely free to manufacture and re-distribute CDs/DVDs of the
|
|
Debian GNU/Linux Operating System, like this one. There is no charge from
|
|
us (but of course donations are always welcome).
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
For all needed information and contact addresses, please refer to
|
|
<P>
|
|
<tt>
|
|
<a href="http://www.debian.org/CD/">http://www.debian.org/CD/</a>
|
|
</tt>
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#if OUTPUTtext
|
|
<P> <P><H2><A name="other">
|
|
#endif
|
|
#if OUTPUThtml
|
|
<P><HR><P><H2><A name="other">
|
|
#endif
|
|
More Information
|
|
#if OUTPUTtext
|
|
<br>
|
|
================
|
|
#endif
|
|
</H2>
|
|
</a>
|
|
<p>
|
|
#if DISKNUM1 && TYPEbinary
|
|
|
|
There is much more information present on this disc. Besides the already
|
|
mentioned installation and upgrading procedures, this is the most
|
|
interesting: <P>
|
|
|
|
<UL>
|
|
<LI>
|
|
|
|
#if OUTPUTtext
|
|
/doc/FAQ
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
<A href="doc/FAQ/">Debian FAQ</a>
|
|
|
|
</LI>
|
|
<LI>
|
|
|
|
#if OUTPUTtext
|
|
/doc/constitution.txt
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
<A href="doc/constitution.txt">The Debian Constitution</a>
|
|
|
|
</LI>
|
|
<LI>
|
|
|
|
#if OUTPUTtext
|
|
/doc/debian-manifesto
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
<A href="doc/debian-manifesto">The Debian Manifesto</a>
|
|
|
|
</LI>
|
|
<LI>
|
|
|
|
#if OUTPUTtext
|
|
/doc/social-contract.txt
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
<A href="doc/social-contract.txt">Debian's Social Contract</a>
|
|
|
|
</LI>
|
|
<LI>
|
|
|
|
#if OUTPUTtext
|
|
/doc/bug-reporting.txt
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
<A href="doc/bug-reporting.txt">Bug reporting instructions</a>
|
|
|
|
</LI>
|
|
</UL>
|
|
|
|
#else
|
|
|
|
The Binary-1 disc contains much more information about various aspects
|
|
of the Debian Operating System and the Debian organization.
|
|
See the README on that disc for more info.
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
Also on the Internet are many resources. To name a few:
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
<UL>
|
|
<LI>
|
|
|
|
#if OUTPUTtext
|
|
http://www.debian.org
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
<A href="http://www.debian.org/">The Debian homepage</a>
|
|
|
|
</LI>
|
|
<LI>
|
|
|
|
#if OUTPUTtext
|
|
http://www.debian.org/doc
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
<A href="http://www.debian.org/doc/">Debian Documentation</a>
|
|
|
|
</LI>
|
|
<LI>
|
|
|
|
#if OUTPUTtext
|
|
http://www.debian.org/support
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
<A href="http://www.debian.org/support">Debian User Support</a>
|
|
|
|
</LI>
|
|
<LI>
|
|
|
|
#if OUTPUTtext
|
|
http://www.tldp.org
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
<A href="http://www.tldp.org/">The Linux Documentation Project</a>
|
|
|
|
</LI>
|
|
<LI>
|
|
|
|
#if OUTPUTtext
|
|
http://www.linux.org
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
<A href="http://www.linux.org/">General Linux homepage</a>
|
|
|
|
</LI>
|
|
</UL>
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
<DIV align="center">
|
|
|
|
#if OUTPUTtext
|
|
<br>
|
|
<br>
|
|
#endif
|
|
#if OUTPUThtml
|
|
<HR>
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
<SMALL>See the Debian
|
|
<A href="http://www.debian.org/contact">contact page</A>
|
|
|
|
#if OUTPUTtext
|
|
(http://www.debian.org/contact)
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
for information on contacting us.
|
|
</SMALL><P>
|
|
<SMALL>
|
|
|
|
Last Modified: Sat Mar 20 12:30:45 EST 2004
|
|
|
|
<br></SMALL>
|
|
</DIV>
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td colspan="3" valign="bottom" width="20%" bgcolor="#BBDDFF">
|
|
<img src="pics/blue-lowerleft.png" align="left" border="0"
|
|
hspace="0" vspace="0" alt="" width="17" height="16">
|
|
<img src="pics/blue-lowerright.png" align="right" border="0"
|
|
hspace="0" vspace="0" alt="" width="16" height="16">
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
|
|
</body>
|
|
</html>
|