gentoo-install/scripts/main.sh

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# shellcheck source=./scripts/protection.sh
source "$GENTOO_INSTALL_REPO_DIR/scripts/protection.sh" || exit 1
################################################
# Functions
function install_stage3() {
prepare_installation_environment
apply_disk_configuration
download_stage3
extract_stage3
}
function configure_base_system() {
einfo "Generating locales"
echo "$LOCALES" > /etc/locale.gen \
|| die "Could not write /etc/locale.gen"
locale-gen \
|| die "Could not generate locales"
if [[ $SYSTEMD == "true" ]]; then
einfo "Setting machine-id"
systemd-machine-id-setup \
|| die "Could not setup systemd machine id"
# Set hostname
einfo "Selecting hostname"
echo "$HOSTNAME" > /etc/hostname \
|| die "Could not write /etc/hostname"
# Set keymap
einfo "Selecting keymap"
echo "KEYMAP=$KEYMAP" > /etc/vconsole.conf \
|| die "Could not write /etc/vconsole.conf"
# Set locale
einfo "Selecting locale"
echo "LANG=$LOCALE" > /etc/locale.conf \
|| die "Could not write /etc/locale.conf"
einfo "Selecting timezone"
ln -sfn "../usr/share/zoneinfo/$TIMEZONE" /etc/localtime \
|| die "Could not change /etc/localtime link"
else
# Set hostname
einfo "Selecting hostname"
sed -i "/hostname=/c\\hostname=\"$HOSTNAME\"" /etc/conf.d/hostname \
|| die "Could not sed replace in /etc/conf.d/hostname"
# Set timezone
einfo "Selecting timezone"
echo "$TIMEZONE" > /etc/timezone \
|| die "Could not write /etc/timezone"
chmod 644 /etc/timezone \
|| die "Could not set correct permissions for /etc/timezone"
try emerge -v --config sys-libs/timezone-data
# Set keymap
einfo "Selecting keymap"
sed -i "/keymap=/c\\keymap=\"$KEYMAP\"" /etc/conf.d/keymaps \
|| die "Could not sed replace in /etc/conf.d/keymaps"
# Set locale
einfo "Selecting locale"
try eselect locale set "$LOCALE"
fi
# Update environment
env_update
}
function configure_portage() {
# Prepare /etc/portage for autounmask
mkdir_or_die 0755 "/etc/portage/package.use"
touch_or_die 0644 "/etc/portage/package.use/zz-autounmask"
mkdir_or_die 0755 "/etc/portage/package.keywords"
touch_or_die 0644 "/etc/portage/package.keywords/zz-autounmask"
touch_or_die 0644 "/etc/portage/package.license"
if [[ $SELECT_MIRRORS == "true" ]]; then
einfo "Temporarily installing mirrorselect"
try emerge --verbose --oneshot app-portage/mirrorselect
einfo "Selecting fastest portage mirrors"
mirrorselect_params=("-s" "4" "-b" "10")
[[ $SELECT_MIRRORS_LARGE_FILE == "true" ]] \
&& mirrorselect_params+=("-D")
try mirrorselect "${mirrorselect_params[@]}"
fi
chmod 644 /etc/portage/make.conf \
|| die "Could not chmod 644 /etc/portage/make.conf"
}
function enable_sshd() {
einfo "Installing and enabling sshd"
install -m0600 -o root -g root "$GENTOO_INSTALL_REPO_DIR/contrib/sshd_config" /etc/ssh/sshd_config \
|| die "Could not install /etc/ssh/sshd_config"
enable_service sshd
}
function install_authorized_keys() {
mkdir_or_die 0700 "/root/"
mkdir_or_die 0700 "/root/.ssh"
if [[ -n "$ROOT_SSH_AUTHORIZED_KEYS" ]]; then
einfo "Adding authorized keys for root"
touch_or_die 0600 "/root/.ssh/authorized_keys"
echo "$ROOT_SSH_AUTHORIZED_KEYS" > "/root/.ssh/authorized_keys" \
|| die "Could not add ssh key to /root/.ssh/authorized_keys"
fi
}
function generate_initramfs() {
local output="$1"
# Generate initramfs
einfo "Generating initramfs"
local modules=()
[[ $USED_RAID == "true" ]] \
&& modules+=("mdraid")
[[ $USED_LUKS == "true" ]] \
&& modules+=("crypt crypt-gpg")
[[ $USED_BTRFS == "true" ]] \
&& modules+=("btrfs")
[[ $USED_ZFS == "true" ]] \
&& modules+=("zfs")
local kver
kver="$(readlink /usr/src/linux)" \
|| die "Could not figure out kernel version from /usr/src/linux symlink."
kver="${kver#linux-}"
dracut_opts=()
if [[ $SYSTEMD == "true" && $SYSTEMD_INITRAMFS_SSHD == "true" ]]; then
cd /tmp || die "Could not change into /tmp"
try git clone https://github.com/gsauthof/dracut-sshd
try cp -r dracut-sshd/46sshd /usr/lib/dracut/modules.d
sed -e 's/^Type=notify/Type=simple/' \
-e 's@^\(ExecStart=/usr/sbin/sshd\) -D@\1 -e -D@' \
-i /usr/lib/dracut/modules.d/46sshd/sshd.service \
|| die "Could not replace sshd options in service file"
dracut_opts+=("--install" "/etc/systemd/network/20-wired.network")
modules+=("systemd-networkd")
fi
# Generate initramfs
# TODO --conf "/dev/null" \
# TODO --confdir "/dev/null" \
try dracut \
--kver "$kver" \
--zstd \
--no-hostonly \
--ro-mnt \
--add "bash ${modules[*]}" \
"${dracut_opts[@]}" \
--force \
"$output"
# Create script to repeat initramfs generation
cat > "$(dirname "$output")/generate_initramfs.sh" <<EOF
#!/bin/bash
kver="\$1"
output="\$2" # At setup time, this was "$output"
[[ -n "\$kver" ]] || { echo "usage \$0 <kernel_version> <output>" >&2; exit 1; }
dracut \\
--kver "\$kver" \\
--zstd \\
--no-hostonly \\
--ro-mnt \\
--add "bash ${modules[*]}" \\
${dracut_opts[@]@Q} \\
--force \\
"\$output"
EOF
}
function get_cmdline() {
local cmdline=("rd.vconsole.keymap=$KEYMAP_INITRAMFS")
cmdline+=("${DISK_DRACUT_CMDLINE[@]}")
if [[ $USED_ZFS != "true" ]]; then
cmdline+=("root=UUID=$(get_blkid_uuid_for_id "$DISK_ID_ROOT")")
fi
echo -n "${cmdline[*]}"
}
function install_kernel_efi() {
try emerge --verbose sys-boot/efibootmgr
# Copy kernel to EFI
local kernel_file
kernel_file="$(find "/boot" -name "vmlinuz-*" -printf '%f\n' | sort -V | tail -n 1)" \
|| die "Could not list newest kernel file"
cp "/boot/$kernel_file" "/boot/efi/vmlinuz.efi" \
|| die "Could not copy kernel to EFI partition"
# Generate initramfs
generate_initramfs "/boot/efi/initramfs.img"
# Create boot entry
einfo "Creating efi boot entry"
local efipartdev
efipartdev="$(resolve_device_by_id "$DISK_ID_EFI")" \
|| die "Could not resolve device with id=$DISK_ID_EFI"
efipartdev="$(realpath "$efipartdev")" \
|| die "Error in realpath '$efipartdev'"
local efipartnum="${efipartdev: -1}"
local gptdev
gptdev="$(resolve_device_by_id "${DISK_ID_PART_TO_GPT_ID[$DISK_ID_EFI]}")" \
|| die "Could not resolve device with id=${DISK_ID_PART_TO_GPT_ID[$DISK_ID_EFI]}"
try efibootmgr --verbose --create --disk "$gptdev" --part "$efipartnum" --label "gentoo" --loader '\vmlinuz.efi' --unicode 'initrd=\initramfs.img'" $(get_cmdline)"
# Create script to repeat adding efibootmgr entry
cat > "/boot/efi/efibootmgr_add_entry.sh" <<EOF
#!/bin/bash
# This is the command that was used to create the efibootmgr entry when the
# system was installed using gentoo-install.
efibootmgr --verbose --create --disk "$gptdev" --part "$efipartnum" --label "gentoo" --loader '\\vmlinuz.efi' --unicode 'initrd=\\initramfs.img'" $(get_cmdline)"
EOF
}
function generate_syslinux_cfg() {
cat <<EOF
DEFAULT gentoo
PROMPT 0
TIMEOUT 0
LABEL gentoo
LINUX ../vmlinuz-current
APPEND initrd=../initramfs.img $(get_cmdline)
EOF
}
function install_kernel_bios() {
try emerge --verbose sys-boot/syslinux
# Link kernel to known name
local kernel_file
kernel_file="$(find "/boot" -name "vmlinuz-*" -printf '%f\n' | sort -V | tail -n 1)" \
|| die "Could not list newest kernel file"
cp "/boot/$kernel_file" "/boot/bios/vmlinuz-current" \
|| die "Could copy kernel to /boot/bios/vmlinuz-current"
# Generate initramfs
generate_initramfs "/boot/bios/initramfs.img"
# Install syslinux
einfo "Installing syslinux"
local biosdev
biosdev="$(resolve_device_by_id "$DISK_ID_BIOS")" \
|| die "Could not resolve device with id=$DISK_ID_BIOS"
mkdir_or_die 0700 "/boot/bios/syslinux"
try syslinux --directory syslinux --install "$biosdev"
# Create syslinux.cfg
generate_syslinux_cfg > /boot/bios/syslinux/syslinux.cfg \
|| die "Could save generated syslinux.cfg"
# Install syslinux MBR record
einfo "Copying syslinux MBR record"
local gptdev
gptdev="$(resolve_device_by_id "${DISK_ID_PART_TO_GPT_ID[$DISK_ID_BIOS]}")" \
|| die "Could not resolve device with id=${DISK_ID_PART_TO_GPT_ID[$DISK_ID_BIOS]}"
try dd bs=440 conv=notrunc count=1 if=/usr/share/syslinux/gptmbr.bin of="$gptdev"
}
function install_kernel() {
# Install vanilla kernel
einfo "Installing vanilla kernel and related tools"
if [[ $IS_EFI == "true" ]]; then
install_kernel_efi
else
install_kernel_bios
fi
einfo "Installing linux-firmware"
echo "sys-kernel/linux-firmware linux-fw-redistributable no-source-code" >> /etc/portage/package.license \
|| die "Could not write to /etc/portage/package.license"
try emerge --verbose linux-firmware
}
function add_fstab_entry() {
printf '%-46s %-24s %-6s %-96s %s\n' "$1" "$2" "$3" "$4" "$5" >> /etc/fstab \
|| die "Could not append entry to fstab"
}
function generate_fstab() {
einfo "Generating fstab"
install -m0644 -o root -g root "$GENTOO_INSTALL_REPO_DIR/contrib/fstab" /etc/fstab \
|| die "Could not overwrite /etc/fstab"
if [[ $USED_ZFS != "true" && -n $DISK_ID_ROOT_TYPE ]]; then
add_fstab_entry "UUID=$(get_blkid_uuid_for_id "$DISK_ID_ROOT")" "/" "$DISK_ID_ROOT_TYPE" "$DISK_ID_ROOT_MOUNT_OPTS" "0 1"
fi
if [[ $IS_EFI == "true" ]]; then
add_fstab_entry "UUID=$(get_blkid_uuid_for_id "$DISK_ID_EFI")" "/boot/efi" "vfat" "defaults,noatime,fmask=0177,dmask=0077,noexec,nodev,nosuid,discard" "0 2"
else
add_fstab_entry "UUID=$(get_blkid_uuid_for_id "$DISK_ID_BIOS")" "/boot/bios" "vfat" "defaults,noatime,fmask=0177,dmask=0077,noexec,nodev,nosuid,discard" "0 2"
fi
if [[ -v "DISK_ID_SWAP" ]]; then
add_fstab_entry "UUID=$(get_blkid_uuid_for_id "$DISK_ID_SWAP")" "none" "swap" "defaults,discard" "0 0"
fi
}
function main_install_gentoo_in_chroot() {
[[ $# == 0 ]] || die "Too many arguments"
# Remove the root password, making the account accessible for automated
# tasks during the period of installation.
einfo "Clearing root password"
passwd -d root \
|| die "Could not change root password"
if [[ $IS_EFI == "true" ]]; then
# Mount efi partition
mount_efivars
einfo "Mounting efi partition"
mount_by_id "$DISK_ID_EFI" "/boot/efi"
else
# Mount bios partition
einfo "Mounting bios partition"
mount_by_id "$DISK_ID_BIOS" "/boot/bios"
fi
# Sync portage
einfo "Syncing portage tree"
try emerge-webrsync
# Configure basic system things like timezone, locale, ...
configure_base_system
# Prepare portage environment
configure_portage
# Install git (for git portage overlays)
einfo "Installing git"
try emerge --verbose dev-vcs/git
if [[ "$PORTAGE_SYNC_TYPE" == "git" ]]; then
mkdir_or_die 0755 "/etc/portage/repos.conf"
cat > /etc/portage/repos.conf/gentoo.conf <<EOF
[DEFAULT]
main-repo = gentoo
[gentoo]
location = /var/db/repos/gentoo
sync-type = git
sync-uri = $PORTAGE_GIT_MIRROR
auto-sync = yes
sync-depth = $([[ $PORTAGE_GIT_FULL_HISTORY == true ]] && echo -n 0 || echo -n 1)
sync-git-verify-commit-signature = yes
sync-openpgp-key-path = /usr/share/openpgp-keys/gentoo-release.asc
EOF
chmod 644 /etc/portage/repos.conf/gentoo.conf \
|| die "Could not change permissions of '/etc/portage/repos.conf/gentoo.conf'"
rm -rf /var/db/repos/gentoo \
|| die "Could not delete obsolete rsync gentoo repository"
try emerge --sync
fi
einfo "Generating ssh host keys"
try ssh-keygen -A
# Install authorized_keys before dracut, which might need them for remote unlocking.
install_authorized_keys
# Install required programs and kernel now, in oder to
# prevent emerging module before an imminent kernel upgrade
try emerge --verbose sys-kernel/dracut sys-kernel/gentoo-kernel-bin app-arch/zstd
# Install mdadm if we used raid (needed for uuid resolving)
if [[ $USED_RAID == "true" ]]; then
einfo "Installing mdadm"
try emerge --verbose sys-fs/mdadm
fi
# Install cryptsetup if we used luks
if [[ $USED_LUKS == "true" ]]; then
einfo "Installing cryptsetup"
try emerge --verbose sys-fs/cryptsetup
fi
# Install btrfs-progs if we used btrfs
if [[ $USED_BTRFS == "true" ]]; then
einfo "Installing btrfs-progs"
try emerge --verbose sys-fs/btrfs-progs
fi
try emerge --verbose dev-vcs/git
# Install zfs kernel module and tools if we used zfs
if [[ $USED_ZFS == "true" ]]; then
einfo "Installing zfs"
try emerge --verbose sys-fs/zfs sys-fs/zfs-kmod
einfo "Enabling zfs services"
if [[ $SYSTEMD == "true" ]]; then
try systemctl enable zfs.target
try systemctl enable zfs-import-cache
try systemctl enable zfs-mount
try systemctl enable zfs-import.target
else
try rc-update add zfs-import boot
try rc-update add zfs-mount boot
fi
fi
# Install kernel and initramfs
install_kernel
# Generate a valid fstab file
generate_fstab
# Install gentoolkit
einfo "Installing gentoolkit"
try emerge --verbose app-portage/gentoolkit
if [[ $SYSTEMD == "true" ]]; then
if [[ $SYSTEMD_NETWORKD == "true" ]]; then
# Enable systemd networking and dhcp
enable_service systemd-networkd
enable_service systemd-resolved
if [[ $SYSTEMD_NETWORKD_DHCP == "true" ]]; then
echo -en "[Match]\nName=${SYSTEMD_NETWORKD_INTERFACE_NAME}\n\n[Network]\nDHCP=yes" > /etc/systemd/network/20-wired.network \
|| die "Could not write dhcp network config to '/etc/systemd/network/20-wired.network'"
else
addresses=""
for addr in "${SYSTEMD_NETWORKD_ADDRESSES[@]}"; do
addresses="${addresses}Address=$addr\n"
done
echo -en "[Match]\nName=${SYSTEMD_NETWORKD_INTERFACE_NAME}\n\n[Network]\n${addresses}Gateway=$SYSTEMD_NETWORKD_GATEWAY" > /etc/systemd/network/20-wired.network \
|| die "Could not write dhcp network config to '/etc/systemd/network/20-wired.network'"
fi
chown root:systemd-network /etc/systemd/network/20-wired.network \
|| die "Could not change owner of '/etc/systemd/network/20-wired.network'"
chmod 640 /etc/systemd/network/20-wired.network \
|| die "Could not change permissions of '/etc/systemd/network/20-wired.network'"
fi
else
# Install and enable dhcpcd
einfo "Installing dhcpcd"
try emerge --verbose net-misc/dhcpcd
enable_service dhcpcd
fi
if [[ $ENABLE_SSHD == "true" ]]; then
enable_sshd
fi
# Install additional packages, if any.
if [[ ${#ADDITIONAL_PACKAGES[@]} -gt 0 ]]; then
einfo "Installing additional packages"
# shellcheck disable=SC2086
try emerge --verbose --autounmask-continue=y -- "${ADDITIONAL_PACKAGES[@]}"
fi
if ask "Do you want to assign a root password now?"; then
try passwd root
einfo "Root password assigned"
else
try passwd -d root
ewarn "Root password cleared, set one as soon as possible!"
fi
# If configured, change to gentoo testing at the last moment.
# This is to ensure a smooth installation process. You can deal
# with the blockers after installation ;)
if [[ $USE_PORTAGE_TESTING == "true" ]]; then
einfo "Adding ~$GENTOO_ARCH to ACCEPT_KEYWORDS"
echo "ACCEPT_KEYWORDS=\"~$GENTOO_ARCH\"" >> /etc/portage/make.conf \
|| die "Could not modify /etc/portage/make.conf"
fi
einfo "Gentoo installation complete."
[[ $USED_LUKS == "true" ]] \
&& einfo "A backup of your luks headers can be found at '$LUKS_HEADER_BACKUP_DIR', in case you want to have a backup."
einfo "You may now reboot your system or execute ./install --chroot $ROOT_MOUNTPOINT to enter your system in a chroot."
einfo "Chrooting in this way is always possible in case you need to fix something after rebooting."
}
function main_install() {
[[ $# == 0 ]] || die "Too many arguments"
gentoo_umount
install_stage3
[[ $IS_EFI == "true" ]] \
&& mount_efivars
gentoo_chroot "$ROOT_MOUNTPOINT" "$GENTOO_INSTALL_REPO_BIND/install" __install_gentoo_in_chroot
}
function main_chroot() {
# Skip if already mounted
mountpoint -q -- "$1" \
|| die "'$1' is not a mountpoint"
gentoo_chroot "$@"
}