gentoo-install/scripts/functions.sh

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#!/bin/bash
source "$GENTOO_INSTALL_REPO_DIR/scripts/protection.sh" || exit 1
################################################
# Functions
check_has_program() {
type "$1" &>/dev/null \
|| die "Missing program: '$1'"
}
sync_time() {
einfo "Syncing time"
ntpd -g -q \
|| die "Could not sync time with remote server"
einfo "Current date: $(LANG=C date)"
einfo "Writing time to hardware clock"
hwclock --systohc --utc \
|| die "Could not save time to hardware clock"
}
check_config() {
[[ "$KEYMAP" =~ ^[0-9A-Za-z-]*$ ]] \
|| die "KEYMAP contains invalid characters"
# Check hostname per RFC1123
local hostname_regex='^(([a-zA-Z0-9]|[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9\-]*[a-zA-Z0-9])\.)*([A-Za-z0-9]|[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9\-]*[A-Za-z0-9])$'
[[ "$HOSTNAME" =~ $hostname_regex ]] \
|| die "'$HOSTNAME' is not a valid hostname"
if [[ "$INSTALL_ANSIBLE" == true ]]; then
[[ "$INSTALL_SSHD" == true ]] \
|| die "You must enable INSTALL_SSHD for ansible"
[[ -n "$ANSIBLE_SSH_AUTHORIZED_KEYS" ]] \
|| die "Missing pubkey for ansible user"
fi
}
prepare_installation_environment() {
einfo "Preparing installation environment"
check_config
check_has_program gpg
check_has_program hwclock
check_has_program lsblk
check_has_program ntpd
check_has_program partprobe
check_has_program python3
check_has_program rhash
check_has_program sgdisk
check_has_program uuidgen
check_has_program wget
sync_time
}
partition_device_print_config_summary() {
elog "-------- Partition configuration --------"
elog "Device: $PARTITION_DEVICE"
elog "Existing partition table:"
for_line_in <(lsblk -n "$PARTITION_DEVICE" \
|| die "Error in lsblk") elog
elog "New partition table:"
elog "$PARTITION_DEVICE"
elog "├─efi size=$PARTITION_EFI_SIZE"
if [[ "$ENABLE_SWAP" == true ]]; then
elog "├─swap size=$PARTITION_SWAP_SIZE"
fi
elog "└─linux size=[remaining]"
if [[ "$ENABLE_SWAP" != true ]]; then
elog "swap: disabled"
fi
}
partition_device() {
[[ "$ENABLE_PARTITIONING" == true ]] \
|| return 0
einfo "Preparing partitioning of device '$PARTITION_DEVICE'"
[[ -b "$PARTITION_DEVICE" ]] \
|| die "Selected device '$PARTITION_DEVICE' is not a block device"
partition_device_print_config_summary
ask "Do you really want to apply this partitioning?" \
|| die "For manual partitioning formatting please set ENABLE_PARTITIONING=false in config.sh"
countdown "Partitioning in " 5
einfo "Partitioning device '$PARTITION_DEVICE'"
# Delete any existing partition table
sgdisk -Z "$PARTITION_DEVICE" >/dev/null \
|| die "Could not delete existing partition table"
# Create efi/boot partition
sgdisk -n "0:0:+$PARTITION_EFI_SIZE" -t 0:ef00 -c 0:"efi" -u 0:"$PARTITION_UUID_EFI" "$PARTITION_DEVICE" >/dev/null \
|| die "Could not create efi partition"
# Create swap partition
if [[ "$ENABLE_SWAP" == true ]]; then
sgdisk -n "0:0:+$PARTITION_SWAP_SIZE" -t 0:8200 -c 0:"swap" -u 0:"$PARTITION_UUID_SWAP" "$PARTITION_DEVICE" >/dev/null \
|| die "Could not create swap partition"
fi
# Create system partition
sgdisk -n 0:0:0 -t 0:8300 -c 0:"linux" -u 0:"$PARTITION_UUID_LINUX" "$PARTITION_DEVICE" >/dev/null \
|| die "Could not create linux partition"
# Print partition table
einfo "Applied partition table"
sgdisk -p "$PARTITION_DEVICE" \
|| die "Could not print partition table"
# Inform kernel of partition table changes
partprobe "$PARTITION_DEVICE" \
|| die "Could not probe partitions"
}
format_partitions() {
[[ "$ENABLE_FORMATTING" == true ]] \
|| return 0
if [[ "$ENABLE_PARTITIONING" != true ]]; then
einfo "Preparing to format the following partitions:"
blkid -t PARTUUID="$PARTITION_UUID_EFI" \
|| die "Error while listing efi partition"
if [[ "$ENABLE_SWAP" == true ]]; then
blkid -t PARTUUID="$PARTITION_UUID_SWAP" \
|| die "Error while listing swap partition"
fi
blkid -t PARTUUID="$PARTITION_UUID_LINUX" \
|| die "Error while listing linux partition"
ask "Do you really want to format these partitions?" \
|| die "For manual formatting please set ENABLE_FORMATTING=false in config.sh"
countdown "Formatting in " 5
fi
einfo "Formatting partitions"
local dev
dev="$(get_device_by_partuuid "$PARTITION_UUID_EFI")" \
|| die "Could not resolve partition UUID '$PARTITION_UUID_EFI'"
einfo " $dev (efi)"
mkfs.fat -F 32 -n "efi" "$dev" \
|| die "Could not format EFI partition"
if [[ "$ENABLE_SWAP" == true ]]; then
dev="$(get_device_by_partuuid "$PARTITION_UUID_SWAP")" \
|| die "Could not resolve partition UUID '$PARTITION_UUID_SWAP'"
einfo " $dev (swap)"
mkswap -L "swap" "$dev" \
|| die "Could not create swap"
fi
dev="$(get_device_by_partuuid "$PARTITION_UUID_LINUX")" \
|| die "Could not resolve partition UUID '$PARTITION_UUID_LINUX'"
einfo " $dev (linux)"
mkfs.ext4 -q -L "linux" "$dev" \
|| die "Could not create ext4 filesystem"
}
mount_efivars() {
# Skip if already mounted
mountpoint -q -- "/sys/firmware/efi/efivars" \
&& return
# Mount efivars
einfo "Mounting efivars"
mount -t efivarfs efivarfs "/sys/firmware/efi/efivars" \
|| die "Could not mount efivarfs"
}
mount_by_partuuid() {
local dev
local partuuid="$1"
local mountpoint="$2"
# Skip if already mounted
mountpoint -q -- "$mountpoint" \
&& return
# Mount device
einfo "Mounting device partuuid=$partuuid to '$mountpoint'"
mkdir -p "$mountpoint" \
|| die "Could not create mountpoint directory '$mountpoint'"
dev="$(get_device_by_partuuid "$partuuid")" \
|| die "Could not resolve partition UUID '$PARTITION_UUID_LINUX'"
mount "$dev" "$mountpoint" \
|| die "Could not mount device '$dev'"
}
mount_root() {
mount_by_partuuid "$PARTITION_UUID_LINUX" "$ROOT_MOUNTPOINT"
}
bind_repo_dir() {
# Use new location by default
export GENTOO_INSTALL_REPO_DIR="$GENTOO_INSTALL_REPO_BIND"
# Bind the repo dir to a location in /tmp,
# so it can be accessed from within the chroot
mountpoint -q -- "$GENTOO_INSTALL_REPO_BIND" \
&& return
# Mount root device
einfo "Bind mounting repo directory"
mkdir -p "$GENTOO_INSTALL_REPO_BIND" \
|| die "Could not create mountpoint directory '$GENTOO_INSTALL_REPO_BIND'"
mount --bind "$GENTOO_INSTALL_REPO_DIR_ORIGINAL" "$GENTOO_INSTALL_REPO_BIND" \
|| die "Could not bind mount '$GENTOO_INSTALL_REPO_DIR_ORIGINAL' to '$GENTOO_INSTALL_REPO_BIND'"
}
download_stage3() {
cd "$TMP_DIR" \
|| die "Could not cd into '$TMP_DIR'"
local STAGE3_RELEASES="$GENTOO_MIRROR/releases/amd64/autobuilds/current-$STAGE3_BASENAME/"
# Download upstream list of files
CURRENT_STAGE3="$(download_stdout "$STAGE3_RELEASES")" \
|| die "Could not retrieve list of tarballs"
# Decode urlencoded strings
CURRENT_STAGE3=$(python3 -c 'import sys, urllib.parse; print(urllib.parse.unquote(sys.stdin.read()))' <<< "$CURRENT_STAGE3")
# Parse output for correct filename
CURRENT_STAGE3="$(grep -o "\"${STAGE3_BASENAME}-[0-9A-Z]*.tar.xz\"" <<< "$CURRENT_STAGE3" \
| sort -u | head -1)" \
|| die "Could not parse list of tarballs"
# Strip quotes
CURRENT_STAGE3="${CURRENT_STAGE3:1:-1}"
# File to indiciate successful verification
CURRENT_STAGE3_VERIFIED="${CURRENT_STAGE3}.verified"
# Download file if not already downloaded
if [[ -e "$CURRENT_STAGE3_VERIFIED" ]]; then
einfo "$STAGE3_BASENAME tarball already downloaded and verified"
else
einfo "Downloading $STAGE3_BASENAME tarball"
download "$STAGE3_RELEASES/${CURRENT_STAGE3}" "${CURRENT_STAGE3}"
download "$STAGE3_RELEASES/${CURRENT_STAGE3}.DIGESTS.asc" "${CURRENT_STAGE3}.DIGESTS.asc"
# Import gentoo keys
einfo "Importing gentoo gpg key"
local GENTOO_GPG_KEY="$TMP_DIR/gentoo-keys.gpg"
download "https://gentoo.org/.well-known/openpgpkey/hu/wtktzo4gyuhzu8a4z5fdj3fgmr1u6tob?l=releng" "$GENTOO_GPG_KEY" \
|| die "Could not retrieve gentoo gpg key"
gpg --quiet --import < "$GENTOO_GPG_KEY" \
|| die "Could not import gentoo gpg key"
# Verify DIGESTS signature
einfo "Verifying DIGEST.asc signature"
gpg --quiet --verify "${CURRENT_STAGE3}.DIGESTS.asc" \
|| die "Signature of '${CURRENT_STAGE3}.DIGESTS.asc' invalid!"
# Check hashes
einfo "Verifying tarball integrity"
rhash -P --check <(grep -B 1 'tar.xz$' "${CURRENT_STAGE3}.DIGESTS.asc") \
|| die "Checksum mismatch!"
# Create verification file in case the script is restarted
touch_or_die 0644 "$CURRENT_STAGE3_VERIFIED"
fi
}
extract_stage3() {
mount_root
[[ -n $CURRENT_STAGE3 ]] \
|| die "CURRENT_STAGE3 is not set"
[[ -e "$TMP_DIR/$CURRENT_STAGE3" ]] \
|| die "stage3 file does not exist"
# Go to root directory
cd "$ROOT_MOUNTPOINT" \
|| die "Could not move to '$ROOT_MOUNTPOINT'"
# Ensure the directory is empty
find . -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 -not -name 'lost+found' \
| grep -q . \
&& die "root directory '$ROOT_MOUNTPOINT' is not empty"
# Extract tarball
einfo "Extracting stage3 tarball"
tar xpf "$TMP_DIR/$CURRENT_STAGE3" --xattrs --numeric-owner \
|| die "Error while extracting tarball"
cd "$TMP_DIR" \
|| die "Could not cd into '$TMP_DIR'"
}
gentoo_umount() {
if mountpoint -q -- "$ROOT_MOUNTPOINT"; then
einfo "Unmounting root filesystem"
umount -R -l "$ROOT_MOUNTPOINT" \
|| die "Could not unmount filesystems"
fi
}
init_bash() {
source /etc/profile
umask 0077
export PS1='(chroot) \[\]\u\[\]@\h \[\]\w \[\]\$ \[\]'
}; export -f init_bash
env_update() {
env-update \
|| die "Error in env-update"
source /etc/profile \
|| die "Could not source /etc/profile"
umask 0077
}
mkdir_or_die() {
mkdir -m "$1" -p "$2" \
|| die "Could not create directory '$2'"
}
touch_or_die() {
touch "$2" \
|| die "Could not touch '$2'"
chmod "$1" "$2"
}
gentoo_chroot() {
if [[ $# -eq 0 ]]; then
gentoo_chroot /bin/bash --init-file <(echo 'init_bash')
fi
[[ $EXECUTED_IN_CHROOT != true ]] \
|| die "Already in chroot"
gentoo_umount
mount_root
bind_repo_dir
# Copy resolv.conf
einfo "Preparing chroot environment"
install --mode=0644 /etc/resolv.conf "$ROOT_MOUNTPOINT/etc/resolv.conf" \
|| die "Could not copy resolv.conf"
# Mount virtual filesystems
einfo "Mounting virtual filesystems"
(
mountpoint -q -- "$ROOT_MOUNTPOINT/proc" || mount -t proc /proc "$ROOT_MOUNTPOINT/proc" || exit 1
mountpoint -q -- "$ROOT_MOUNTPOINT/tmp" || mount --rbind /tmp "$ROOT_MOUNTPOINT/tmp" || exit 1
mountpoint -q -- "$ROOT_MOUNTPOINT/sys" || {
mount --rbind /sys "$ROOT_MOUNTPOINT/sys" &&
mount --make-rslave "$ROOT_MOUNTPOINT/sys"; } || exit 1
mountpoint -q -- "$ROOT_MOUNTPOINT/dev" || {
mount --rbind /dev "$ROOT_MOUNTPOINT/dev" &&
mount --make-rslave "$ROOT_MOUNTPOINT/dev"; } || exit 1
) || die "Could not mount virtual filesystems"
# Execute command
einfo "Chrooting..."
EXECUTED_IN_CHROOT=true \
TMP_DIR=$TMP_DIR \
exec chroot -- "$ROOT_MOUNTPOINT" "$GENTOO_INSTALL_REPO_DIR/scripts/main_chroot.sh" "$@" \
|| die "Failed to chroot into '$ROOT_MOUNTPOINT'"
}