- the comparison with LB_ARCHITECTURE seems to be based upon an old idea
of it potentially being intended in the past to hold more than one
arch (when it's name as also plural), but it in fact only holds one.
- similarly LB_BOOTSTRAP_QEMU_ARCHITECTURE is singular, so the comparison
with the set of params is bad.
- storing $@ in a variable before then looping is not a good idea
- script name was not being passed to the warnings
- can simplify by just returning in the valid case
i'm very suspicious about the correctness of the qemu bits, but that
can wait for now.
Gbp-Dch: Short
This is considered to be more robust.
Two instances remain:
scripts/build/chroot_archives, line 257:
if [ "${LB_APT}" = "aptitude" ] && [ ! $(Chroot chroot "which aptitude") ]
The command is run inside a chroot where the environment might be special,
and would need further testing.
manpages/Makefile, line 42:
@if [ ! -x "$$(which po4a 2>/dev/null)" ]; \
I am insufficiently familiar with makefile syntax to edit this.
this was previously not done in 8b109ffb96
to keep the renaming simple, but leaving the variable plural is a cause
for confusion.
since this property is stored in the INI style config/build config file
rather than a shell script based one, at the property there is already
singular, there was no need for a backwards compatibility hack.
Gbp-Dch: Short
all vars affected have been carefully checked to be quite certain
that they are definitely local
where variable is assigned the return value of a function/command, the
local "declaration" is deliberately done on a separate line, since
`local FOO` is actually treated itself as a command rather than a
declaration; will thus always cause $? to be zero, and thus if done on
the same line as such an assignment can not only clobber $? but in doing
so unintentionally blocks failure of a command from triggering the
expected exit from having `set -e`.
also, from testing, i have found that when assigning "${@}" this must be
done on a separate line confusingly as otherwise an error occurs.
Gbp-Dch: Short
(part of never completed side-by-side multi archi support)
Several scripts make a call to a function called Check_multiarchitectures,
the purpose of which is to adjust the target directory that certain 'live'
and 'install' files are located in. The idea is that a script sets up
'DESTDIR', 'DESTDIR_LIVE' and 'DESTDIR_INSTALL' as appropriate and then
the script appends a suitable arch dependant postfix to the directory
name, depending upon the arch currently being targetted. This would allow
the script to be run multiple times, each for a different architecture.
This is a part of an implementation of allowing multiple architectures to
sit side by side within the same live image, selectable from the
bootloader menus. (As opposed to multiple architectures mixed within the
same userland).
This is evidently the case both from the fact that:
1) The arch specific postfix chosen in that function depends on a var
called LB_CURRENT_ARCHITECTURE, which is never set. In fact going
back through the git history to the introduction of the function in
0d5ff4ca75, the var (even considering
var name changes) has never been set by anything. So effectively the
call to the function has been entirely redundant all this time.
2) The major build stages do not perform multiple executions of substages
per arch. Thus from this perspective it seems that the support was
never fully implemented.
3) If any doubt remained, there is an old branch called 'tmp-multiarch'
which has a couple of commits making progress with completing support,
such as implementing the above missing pieces.
The above mentioned branch is 10 years old and can be considered abandoned.
It is not clear whether the original author ever intended to complete and
merge this; nor is it at all clear at what stage of completion it was at.
At any rate, imo it is not at all particularly useful to have extra code
and complexity in order to be able to cram multiple environments side by
side in one image, not when CDs/DVDs and even to some extent USB pen drives
are so cheap. And who really needs more than one environment so
desperately on just one such medium.
If this was not enough to justify removal, then there is also the fact that
the support that was implemented has become completely broken over the
years with scripts diverging in terms of the variable names the function
modifies such that they are incompatible with it.
A quick assessment of the state of this latter aspect:
good:
- grub-legacy uses the correct var names so is fine
- memtest similarly good
- installer_debian-installer looks okay
questionable:
- binary_linux-image uses the correct vars but might not select the
right kernel and initrd files to copy (seems to copy all)
bad:
- grub-pc is making a redundant call, after functionality was moved
to the loopback script
- loopback is using the wrong vars (INITFS instead of DESTDIR +
DESTDIR_INSTALL + DESTDIR_LIVE), plus is doing its own amd64+i686
thing anyway, so the function call would achieve nothing anyway.
- syslinux is also using the wrong var names so would not work with
it and is not even making the necessary function call. Also the
install paths are fixed in the hard coded cfg files anyway so this
would need addressing with placeholders and sed replacement, but
then it is not entirely clear how things should work with respect
to install entries and multi-arch anyway, are we having multiple
copies of the installer, one for each target arch and then multiple
copies of the install menus, perhaps under different submenus?
So, this removes the artefacts of this never completed feature.
Gbp-Dch: Short
Instances of:
if [ $(which <command> ]
have been replaced with:
if command -v <command> >/dev/null
which is considered to be more robust in a range of environments.
scripts/build/chroot_archives: line 259:
if [ "${LB_APT}" = "aptitude" ] && [ ! $(Chroot chroot "which aptitude") ]
has been left untouched because the chroot might require a more complex command
which would need more testing.
manpages/Makefile: line 42:
@if [ ! -x "$$(which po4a 2>/dev/null)" ]; \
has been left untouched because I am not sufficiently familiar with makefiles.
Current versions of the project files are built upon versions published
and licensed by Daniel Baumann, but are modified copies of those files and
thus need to be marked as such per licensing requirements (afaik he did
not pass along ownership / licensing rights to anyone when he left the
project). We should also be careful to not be misrepresenting such
modified copies as being attributed to Daniel.
Adding a new copyright line referring to "The Debian Live team" should
suffice for this.
The authorship block in man pages has also similarly been updated.
Notes:
- tweaked a copy of daniel copyright lines stating 2014 instead of 2015.
both of these cases were in files that i had personally introduced in
some of my past merged commits that moved some code around. i don't know
why they stated 2014.
- binary_onie was introduced in 2018, so that has a 2018 date instead of
2016 unlike the rest.
- 'efi-image' is a 3rd-party (Canonical Ltd) work that we bundle, but it
has been modified by 674794a8f4 and
36a3ba7634 so I similarly added a
debian live copyright line.
- 'grub-cpmodules' is similar. it was only changed by the indentation fix
of 36a3ba7634 but modification is
modification, and this does help cover any possible future changes that
might be made.
- prefer using `which` over hard coded paths
- it is redundant to check that the bin pointed to the return of
`which` exists and is executable, `which` already gives us
assurance of that if it returns true!
- the redirection of output (`2>/dev/null`) seems to be
unnecessary from my testing.
the instances relatnig to fdisk and losetup in functions/defaults.sh have
been left as they are since they get executed by `lb config` which can run
without sudo elevation unlike `lb build` and in that case `which` would
fail to find these binaries resulting in error.
this also fixes a bug showing an error for missing debootstrap - this tool
requires sudo privileges to run and thus is not found via a none elevated
which search.
Gbp-Dch: Short
Closes: #952927
Ryan Finnie
Lyndon Brown
johnraff
Luca Boccassi
Daniel Baumann
Daniel Baumann
Ben Howard