Work together with Emanuele Rocca during MiniDebCamp Hamburg 2024
* rebuild: New command line option: --architecture
* installer: Enable the GTK installer
* bootloader: Set a default bootloader
* no qemu-binary in chroot
This makes the default value of --parent-debian-installer-distribution
the same as --debian-installer-distribution, like the other
--parent-distribution-* options.
This previously undocumented value for '--chroot-filesystem' creates the
uncompressed folder 'live/filesystem.dir'.
This will speed up the generation of live images a lot, because the
squashfs compression is skipped.
Example command line:
lb config -b hdd --chroot-filesystem plain --binary-filesystem ext4
Notes:
- No bootloader is configured; images must be booted via direct kernel
- Tested via qemu + opensbi fw_jump.elf + kernel/initrd
- As riscv64 is currently in ports, the following options are required:
--distribution unstable
--mirror-bootstrap http://ftp.ports.debian.org/debian-ports/
--security false
--debootstrap-options --keyring=/usr/share/keyrings/debian-ports-archive-keyring.gpg
- Normally ports require stacking two dists, unstable and unreleased.
debootstrap does not support doing this, but as of this writing, there
is nothing in riscv64 unreleased which is required to bootstrap.
However, this would not have been possible a year ago.
There are two main scenarios:
1) The host with live-build is configured to use a proxy
This proxy will automatically be used by live-build
2) The user of live-build explicitly specifies a proxy
2A) With the environment variable 'http_proxy' (preferred)
2B) With the command line option --apt-http-proxy
Any inconsistency in the setting of a proxy results in an error message of 'lb config'
All internal tools (apt/apt-get/aptitude, wget and debootstrap) use the environment variables 'http_proxy' and 'no_proxy', which are passed along to the chroot where needed.
Test scenario:
- A virtual machine with all out-going traffic blocked, except for the proxy.
MR !173 removed the export of several variables moving/renaming them.
Continue to export both the new name and older compatibility name.
Closes: #992572
1) lb config rejected multiple checksum types
2) When using the installer, cdrom-checker requires a md5 checksum file,
use 'Check the integrity of the installation media' in the installer
3) The comments in the first lines of the checksum files caused
cdrom-checker to fail the integrity of the image
Moved includes.chroot to includes.chroot_after_packages and added
includes.chroot_before_packages. includes.chroot does still work as before.
We also now use rsync for copying files if it is installed.
This improves runtime and space consumption for large includes.
Gbp-Dch: Short
Closes: #927128
We want to be resilient to small network hiccups and when you download
a large number of packages, the probability of a network hiccup are
increasing... as are the chances of hitting one of the apt bugs
(cf "Undetermined error"...).
some scripts temporarily install packages to accomplish some work before
then removing them. the list of packages installed is kept in memory in a
variable.
a weakness of this design is that if a failure occurs or the user cancels,
and then following this the user re-runs `lb build`, letting it try to
pick up and recover from where it left off, that list of packages that had
been installed is lost, resulting in those packages that were installed
then being a permanent part of the chroot.
here we fix this weakness by backing up the list to a file, which is always
read from on removal. thus in a recovery situation, any packages still
installed from a situation like that just described, will be removed upon
the next use of `Remove_package()`.
this is not perfect, since we are having to wait for opportunistic
execution of the remove function. we need to find a suitable place for the
`Cleanup_temp_packages()` function to be used.
- doing so in `Init_config_data()` would not be suitable because we don't
hold the lock when that's run, even if we ignored the hijacking of that
function for taking such action...
- doing it in `Exit()` doesn't seem a good fit either.
- putting it explicitly in every build script just seems a little messy...
perhaps a local exit trap like for removing the lock...?
note that `binary_rootfs` skips running the remove function after installing
tooling, since it just throws the wrapper chroot away, which then leaves the
file around with stale data for the next remove instance to pick up, which
then does not actually remove it because it's not installed. this is not
ideal either... perhaps the optimisation should be removed from that script?
Gbp-Dch: Short
- the comparison with LB_ARCHITECTURE seems to be based upon an old idea
of it potentially being intended in the past to hold more than one
arch (when it's name as also plural), but it in fact only holds one.
- similarly LB_BOOTSTRAP_QEMU_ARCHITECTURE is singular, so the comparison
with the set of params is bad.
- storing $@ in a variable before then looping is not a good idea
- script name was not being passed to the warnings
- can simplify by just returning in the valid case
i'm very suspicious about the correctness of the qemu bits, but that
can wait for now.
Gbp-Dch: Short
the design choice from when EFI support was introduced was to change
`--bootloader` to `--bootloaders`, with users specifying their selection
of BIOS and EFI bootloaders together. at this time there were not even any
decent validation checks being performed, and invalid combinations could
cause some chaos.
since then proper validation was put in place, including checking that
only a single instance of each of BIOS and EFI bootloaders exists in the
selection.
here we tweak things such that we stick with the same option, but we split
the selection up such that we store the BIOS and EFI selections separately
within the saved config file, and offer it up to scripts to help simplify
those scripts.
we must however retain support for splitting from the combined option,
both because we still use it in the combined option, and for backwards
compatibility with older saved configs.
Gbp-Dch: Short
thus far, config bootloader validation only did the basic check that each
bootloader specified was a known and supported bootloader, it did not check
combinations.
it now checks combinations, and strips out the previous "bootloader role"
stuff.
the no-bootloaders warning is duplicated, covering two slightly different
situations (empty string, and whitespace string). this is anticipated to
be just temporary, with this just being the first step in better handling
bootloader selections.
Gbp-Dch: Short
The core purpose of `Prepare_config()` is to prepare the config by setting
defaults where not specified. It should not be involved itself in
validation of user options.
This can be an important distinction, for instance in `clean` where we
use this function, but avoid validation to potentially allow for an option
that deletes the config, that should work even in the face of an invalid
config.
Gbp-Dch: Ignore
while `lb build` ran the config validation check, spotting invalid configs
and stopping with an error, the major build stages if executed directly did
not, nor did the component stages.
here we move execution of the validation function into the common init
function, with an exported variable used to indicate that validation has
been performed. thus validation is performed no matter what part of the
build system you execute, but only once.
Gbp-Dch: Short