live-build/components/bootstrap-debootstrap

#!/usr/bin/python3

## live-build(7) - Live System Build Components
## Copyright (C) 2006-2014 Daniel Baumann <mail@daniel-baumann.ch>
##
## This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details see COPYING.
## This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
## under certain conditions; see COPYING for details.


import argparse
import configparser
import glob
import os
import re
import shutil
import subprocess
import sys


# TODO:
#   * logfile output
#   * lockfile handling
#   * use gettext for i18n
#   * debootstrap-options from config/options/debootstrap

def main():
	## Parsing Arguments
	arguments = argparse.ArgumentParser(
		prog            = 'lb bootstrap-debootstrap',
		usage           = '%(prog)s [arguments]',
		description     = '''live-build contains the components to build a live system from a configuration directory.
		                     The bootstrap-debootstrap command bootstraps the chroot system with debootstrap.''',
		epilog          = 'See \'man lb-bootstrap-debootstrap\' for more information.',
		formatter_class = argparse.ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter
	)

	arguments.add_argument('--version',             help='show program\'s version number and exit', action='version', version='live-build 4')
	arguments.add_argument('--verbose',             help='set verbose option',                      action='store_true')
	arguments.add_argument('--debootstrap-options', help='set debootstrap(8) options' )

	args = arguments.parse_args()

	## Parsing Configuration
	if not os.path.isfile('config/build.conf'):
		print('E: config/build.conf - no such file', file=sys.stderr)

		sys.exit(1)

	config = configparser.ConfigParser()
	config.read('config/build.conf')

	architecture = config.get('build', 'architecture')
	distribution = config.get('build', 'parent-distribution')

	# --verbose
	verbose = args.verbose

	# mirror-bootstrap
	f = open('config/build.conf', 'r')

	for line in f:
		if re.match('^deb ', line):
			mirror_bootstrap = line
			break

	f.close()

	# --debootstrap-options
	debootstrap_options_late = distribution + ' chroot ' + mirror_bootstrap

	debootstrap_options_early = ''

	if (architecture) and (not architecture == 'auto'):
		debootstrap_options_early = debootstrap_options_early + ' --arch=' + architecture

	if (archive_areas) and (not archive_areas == 'main'):
		debootstrap_options_early = debootstrap_options_early + ' --components=' + archive_areas.replace(' ',',')

	if args.debootstrap_options:
		debootstrap_options = debootstrap_options_early + ' ' + args.debootstrap_options + ' ' + debootstrap_options_late
	else:
		debootstrap_options = debootstrap_options_early + ' ' + debootstrap_options_late

	## Calling debootstrap

	# stagefile
	if os.path.isfile('.build/bootstrap'):
		if verbose:
			print('I: bootstrap already done - nothing to do')

		sys.exit(0)

	# dependencies
	if not os.path.isfile('/usr/sbin/debootstrap'):
		print('E: /usr/sbin/debootstrap - no such file', file=sys.stderr)

		if verbose:
			print('I: debootstrap can be obtained from:\n'
			      'I:   http://anonscm.debian.org/gitweb/?p=d-i/debootstrap.git\n'
			      'I:   http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/d/debootstrap/\n'
			      'I: On Debian based systems, debootstrap can be installed with:\n'
			      'I:   # sudo apt-get install debootstrap')

		sys.exit(1)

	# clean
	if os.path.exists('chroot'):
		print('E: chroot already exists - unclean build', file=sys.stderr)

		if verbose:
			print('I: use \'lb clean\' to clean up a previously incomplete build')

		sys.exit(1)

	# stage cache
	if os.path.exists('cache/bootstrap'):
		if verbose:
			print('I: Copying cache/bootstrap to chroot')

		# Notes:
		#  * there's no Python equivalent to 'cp -a' that handels both symlinks and device nodes properly.
		cache = subprocess.check_call('cp -a cache/bootstrap chroot', shell=True)

		os.makedirs('.build', exist_ok=True)
		open('.build/bootstrap', 'w').close()

		sys.exit(0)

	# packages cache
	if glob.glob('cache/packages.bootstrap/*.deb'):
		if verbose:
			print('I: Copying cache/packages.bootstrap/*.deb to chroot/var/cache/apt/archives/*.deb')

		# Notes:
		#   * copy instead of move to make cache survive incomplete build
		os.makedirs('chroot/var/cache/apt/archives', exist_ok=True)

		for package in glob.glob('cache/packages.bootstrap/*.deb'):
			os.link(package, os.path.join('chroot/var/cache/apt/archives/' + os.path.basename(package)))

	# debootstrap
	if not os.path.exists('chroot/bin'):
		if verbose:
			print('I: Calling \'/usr/sbin/debootstrap ' + debootstrap_options + '\'')

		debootstrap = subprocess.check_call('/usr/sbin/debootstrap ' + debootstrap_options, shell=True)

	# package cache
	if glob.glob('chroot/var/cache/apt/archives/*.deb'):
		if verbose:
			print('I: Copying chroot/var/cache/apt/archives/*.deb to cache/packages.bootstrap')

		# Notes:
		#   * remove first to keep cache minimal,
		#   * remove files instead of directory to work with symlinked directory
		for package in glob.glob('cache/packages.bootstrap/*.deb'):
			os.remove(package)

		os.makedirs('cache/packages.bootstrap', exist_ok=True)

		# Notes:
		#   * move instead of copy to keep stage minimal
		for package in glob.glob('chroot/var/cache/apt/archives/*.deb'):
			shutil.move(package, 'cache/packages.bootstrap')

	# stage cache
	if not os.path.exists('cache/bootstrap'):
		if verbose:
			print('I: Copying chroot to cache/bootstrap')

		# Notes:
		#  * there's no Python equivalent to 'cp -a' that handels both symlinks and device nodes properly.
		cache = subprocess.check_call('cp -a chroot cache/bootstrap', shell=True)

	# stagefile
	os.makedirs('.build', exist_ok=True)
	open('.build/bootstrap', 'w').close()


if __name__ == '__main__':
	main()